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A Novel Hybrid Deep Neural Network to Predict Pre-impact Fall for Older People Based on Wearable Inertial Sensors.

作者信息

Yu Xiaoqun, Qiu Hai, Xiong Shuping

机构信息

Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.

CETHIK Group Corporation Research Institute, Hangzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2020 Feb 12;8:63. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00063. eCollection 2020.


DOI:10.3389/fbioe.2020.00063
PMID:32117941
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7028683/
Abstract

Falls in the elderly is a major public health concern due to its high prevalence, serious consequences and heavy burden on the society. Many falls in older people happen within a very short time, which makes it difficult to predict a fall before it occurs and then to provide protection for the person who is falling. The primary objective of this study was to develop deep neural networks for predicting a fall during its initiation and descending but before the body impacts to the ground so that a safety mechanism can be enabled to prevent fall-related injuries. We divided the falling process into three stages (non-fall, pre-impact fall and fall) and developed deep neutral networks to perform three-class classification. Three deep learning models, convolutional neural network (CNN), long short term memory (LSTM), and a novel hybrid model integrating both convolution and long short term memory (ConvLSTM) were proposed and evaluated on a large public dataset of various falls and activities of daily living (ADL) acquired with wearable inertial sensors (accelerometer and gyroscope). Fivefold cross validation results showed that the hybrid ConvLSTM model had mean sensitivities of 93.15, 93.78, and 96.00% for non-fall, pre-impact fall and fall, respectively, which were higher than both LSTM (except the fall class) and CNN models. ConvLSTM model also showed higher specificities for all three classes (96.59, 94.49, and 98.69%) than LSTM and CNN models. In addition, latency test on a microcontroller unit showed that ConvLSTM model had a short latency of 1.06 ms, which was much lower than LSTM model (3.15 ms) and comparable with CNN model (0.77 ms). High prediction accuracy (especially for pre-impact fall) and low latency on the microboard indicated that the proposed hybrid ConvLSTM model outperformed both LSTM and CNN models. These findings suggest that our proposed novel hybrid ConvLSTM model has great potential to be embedded into wearable inertial sensor-based systems to predict pre-impact fall in real-time so that protective devices could be triggered in time to prevent fall-related injuries for older people.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/0ddb22a3f79d/fbioe-08-00063-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/0d110c65f233/fbioe-08-00063-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/ac16095d35f3/fbioe-08-00063-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/6923175d3994/fbioe-08-00063-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/0ddb22a3f79d/fbioe-08-00063-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/0d110c65f233/fbioe-08-00063-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/ac16095d35f3/fbioe-08-00063-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/6923175d3994/fbioe-08-00063-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/aac9/7028683/0ddb22a3f79d/fbioe-08-00063-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Pre-Impact Fall Detection Using 3D Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE Int Conf Rehabil Robot. 2019-6

[2]
Evaluation of Inertial Sensor-Based Pre-Impact Fall Detection Algorithms Using Public Dataset.

Sensors (Basel). 2019-2-13

[3]
Pre-impact Alarm System for Fall Detection Using MEMS Sensors and HMM-based SVM Classifier.

Annu Int Conf IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018-7

[4]
Application of Wearable Inertial Sensors and A New Test Battery for Distinguishing Retrospective Fallers from Non-fallers among Community-dwelling Older People.

Sci Rep. 2018-11-5

[5]
Multiple-Wearable-Sensor-Based Gait Classification and Analysis in Patients with Neurological Disorders.

Sensors (Basel). 2018-10-11

[6]
Comparison of Feature Learning Methods for Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Sensors.

Sensors (Basel). 2018-2-24

[7]
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Sensors (Basel). 2017-1-20

[8]
Exergame technology and interactive interventions for elderly fall prevention: A systematic literature review.

Appl Ergon. 2016-11-5

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MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016-9-23

[10]
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J Safety Res. 2016-9

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