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阻断 DNA 合成可导致 短暂增强细胞分裂。

Transient enhanced cell division by blocking DNA synthesis in .

机构信息

Departamento de Bioquímica Biología Molecular y Genética, Universidad de Extremadura, Badajoz 06071, Spain.

Present address: CICAB Clinical Research Centre, Extremadura University Hospital and Medical School, Badajoz, Spain.

出版信息

Microbiology (Reading). 2020 Jun;166(6):516-521. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000888.

DOI:10.1099/mic.0.000888
PMID:32118529
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7376268/
Abstract

Duplication of the bacterial nucleoid is necessary for cell division hence specific arrest of DNA replication inhibits divisions culminating in filamentation, nucleoid dispersion and appearance of a-nucleated cells. It is demonstrated here that during the first 10 min however, enhanced residual divisions: the proportion of constricted cells doubled (to 40%), nucleoids contracted and cells remodelled dimensions: length decreased and width increased. The preliminary data provides further support to the existence of temporal and spatial couplings between the nucleoid/replisome and the sacculus/divisome, and is consistent with the idea that bacillary bacteria modulate width during the division process exclusively.

摘要

细菌核区的复制对于细胞分裂是必要的,因此特定的 DNA 复制抑制剂会抑制分裂,导致丝状化、核区分散和出现无核细胞。这里证明,在最初的 10 分钟内,增强了剩余的分裂:收缩细胞的比例增加了一倍(达到 40%),核区收缩,细胞重塑了尺寸:长度减小,宽度增加。初步数据进一步支持核区/复制体和囊泡/分裂体之间存在时间和空间的偶联,并且与杆状细菌在分裂过程中专门调节宽度的观点一致。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/bf4daab10308/mic-166-516-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/451bbebd1cf4/mic-166-516-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/28f4a8a3d27c/mic-166-516-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/5a34469ee47c/mic-166-516-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/bf4daab10308/mic-166-516-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/451bbebd1cf4/mic-166-516-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/28f4a8a3d27c/mic-166-516-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/5a34469ee47c/mic-166-516-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4bb8/7376268/bf4daab10308/mic-166-516-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Does the Nucleoid Determine Cell Dimensions in ?类核是否决定了?中的细胞尺寸?
Front Microbiol. 2019 Aug 6;10:1717. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01717. eCollection 2019.
2
Chromosome replication, cell growth, division and shape: a personal perspective.染色体复制、细胞生长、分裂与形态:个人观点
Front Microbiol. 2015 Aug 3;6:756. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00756. eCollection 2015.
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Thymineless Death Lives On: New Insights into a Classic Phenomenon.胸腺嘧啶缺乏性死亡仍在继续:对经典现象的新认识。
Annu Rev Microbiol. 2015;69:247-63. doi: 10.1146/annurev-micro-092412-155749. Epub 2015 Aug 7.
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Thymineless death, at the origin.无胸腺嘧啶死亡,溯源
Front Microbiol. 2015 May 19;6:499. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00499. eCollection 2015.
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Rifampicin suppresses thymineless death by blocking the transcription-dependent step of chromosome initiation.利福平通过阻断染色体起始的转录依赖性步骤来抑制无胸腺嘧啶死亡。
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Instructive simulation of the bacterial cell division cycle.有指导意义的细菌细胞分裂周期模拟。
Microbiology (Reading). 2011 Jul;157(Pt 7):1876-1885. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.049403-0. Epub 2011 May 12.
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DNA replication initiation as a key element in thymineless death.DNA 复制起始作为无胸腺嘧啶死亡的关键因素。
DNA Repair (Amst). 2011 Jan 2;10(1):94-101. doi: 10.1016/j.dnarep.2010.10.005. Epub 2010 Nov 11.
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Synchronization of chromosome dynamics and cell division in bacteria.细菌中染色体动力学和细胞分裂的同步。
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2010 Jan;2(1):a000331. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a000331.
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EMBO J. 2010 Feb 3;29(3):597-605. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2009.381. Epub 2009 Dec 24.
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