Centre de Recerca en Sanitat Animal (CReSA), Institut de recerca en Tecnologies Agroalimentaries (IRTA), Barcelona 08193, Spain.
Institut Pasteur, Pathogen Discovery Laboratory, 75015 Paris, France.
Viruses. 2020 Feb 29;12(3):274. doi: 10.3390/v12030274.
Worldwide, emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases (EIDs) are a major burden on public and animal health. Arthropod vectors, with mosquitoes being the main contributors of global disease, transmit more than 70% of the recognized EIDs. To assess new alternatives for arthropod-borne viral diseases surveillance, and for the detection of new viruses, honey-baited Flinders Technology Associates (FTA) cards were used as sugar bait in mosquito traps during entomological surveys at the Llobregat River Delta (Catalonia, Spain). Next generation sequencing (NGS) metagenomics analysis was applied on honey-baited FTA cards, which had been exposed to field-captured mosquitoes to characterize their associated virome. Arthropod- and plant-infecting viruses governed the virome profile on FTA cards. Twelve near-complete viral genomes were successfully obtained, suggesting good quality preservation of viral RNAs. Mosquito pools linked to the FTA cards were screened for the detection of mosquito-associated viruses by specific RT-PCRs to confirm the presence of these viruses. The circulation of viruses related to , and unclassified was detected in mosquitoes, and phylogenetic analyses revealed their similarities to viruses previously reported in other continents. To the best our knowledge, our findings constitute the first distribution record of these viruses in European mosquitoes and the first hint of insect-specific viruses in mosquitoes' saliva in field conditions, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach to monitor the transmissible fraction of the mosquitoes' virome. In conclusion, this pilot viromics study on honey-baited FTA cards was shown to be a valid approach for the detection of viruses circulating in mosquitoes, thereby setting up an alternative tool for arbovirus surveillance and control programs.
在全球范围内,新发和再发传染病(EIDs)对公共卫生和动物健康构成了重大负担。节肢动物媒介(以蚊子为主)传播了全球 70%以上的已知 EIDs。为了评估用于虫媒病毒病监测的新替代方法,以及检测新病毒,在对西班牙加泰罗尼亚的 Llobregat 三角洲进行昆虫学调查时,将涂有蜂蜜的弗林德斯技术协会(FTA)卡作为糖诱饵用于蚊子诱捕器。对涂有蜂蜜的 FTA 卡进行了下一代测序(NGS)宏基因组分析,这些 FTA 卡已经暴露于野外捕获的蚊子中,以描述其相关的病毒组。节肢动物和植物感染病毒控制了 FTA 卡上的病毒组谱。成功获得了 12 个近乎完整的病毒基因组,表明病毒 RNA 得到了很好的保存。与 FTA 卡相关的蚊子池通过特定的 RT-PCR 进行了筛选,以检测蚊子相关病毒,以确认这些病毒的存在。在蚊子中检测到与 、 和未分类的病毒相关的循环,并通过系统发育分析揭示了它们与之前在其他大陆报道的病毒的相似性。据我们所知,我们的发现构成了这些病毒在欧洲蚊子中的首次分布记录,也是现场条件下蚊子唾液中昆虫特异性病毒的首次提示,证明了这种方法监测蚊子病毒组可传播部分的可行性。总之,这项关于涂有蜂蜜的 FTA 卡的病毒组学初步研究表明,这是一种检测蚊子中循环病毒的有效方法,从而为虫媒病毒病监测和控制计划提供了一种替代工具。
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