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通过气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)和化学信息学工具探索蒙氏菌的民族真菌学潜力。

Exploring the ethnomycological potential of Mont. through GC-MS and chemoinformatics tools.

作者信息

D Reena Roy, Kandagalla Shivananda, M Krishnappa

机构信息

Department of Applied Botany, Kuvempu University, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.

Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Kuvempu University, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India.

出版信息

Mycology. 2019 Dec 27;11(1):78-89. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2019.1707724. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Deciphering the ethnopharmacological importance is one of the prime steps towards understanding the indigenous traditional medicines practised over the centuries. With the advent of modern techniques, it is possible to unravel and explore the hidden ethnopharmacological benefits, comprising complex bioactive compounds of substantial health benefits and together it helps to treat the complex diseases without any side effects as seen in the case of modern synthetic drugs. In this concern, the present study aims to identify the ethnomycologically significant mycocompounds derived from the fruiting body of wild edible macrofungi, that contain a vast array of compounds with notable edibility and a wide spectrum of medicinal applications. Proper authentication of mushroom taxonomy was exclusively done using macro and microscopic observations combining ITS DNA-based methods. Further, the isolate was subjected to fractionation in different solvent systems for mycochemical examination followed by GC-MS analysis. A total of 38 mycocompounds were identified through GC-MS and further subjected to studies for drug-likeness, bioactivity and ADMET predictions to explore the druggability of mycocompounds. analysis revealed 10 mycocompounds having good drug-likeness and ADMET properties. Altogether, the present study explored the ethnomycological potential of and identified potential mycocompounds.

摘要

解读民族药理学重要性是理解几个世纪以来实践的本土传统药物的首要步骤之一。随着现代技术的出现,有可能揭示和探索隐藏的民族药理学益处,这些益处包括具有重大健康益处的复杂生物活性化合物,并且它有助于治疗复杂疾病而无任何副作用,这与现代合成药物的情况不同。在这方面,本研究旨在鉴定源自野生可食用大型真菌子实体的具有民族真菌学意义的真菌化合物,这些真菌含有大量具有显著可食用性和广泛药用应用的化合物。使用宏观和微观观察结合基于ITS DNA的方法专门对蘑菇分类进行了正确鉴定。此外,将分离物在不同溶剂系统中进行分级分离以进行真菌化学检查,随后进行GC-MS分析。通过GC-MS共鉴定出38种真菌化合物,并进一步对其进行类药性、生物活性和ADMET预测研究,以探索真菌化合物的成药潜力。分析显示有10种真菌化合物具有良好的类药性和ADMET特性。总之,本研究探索了民族真菌学潜力并鉴定出了潜在的真菌化合物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a519/7033700/6bf08818c8e7/TMYC_A_1707724_F0001_OC.jpg

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