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保护性有机酸提高了肉鸡的生长性能、养分消化率并减少了气体排放。

Protected Organic Acids Improved Growth Performance, Nutrient Digestibility, and Decreased Gas Emission in Broilers.

作者信息

Nguyen Dinh Hai, Kim In Ho

机构信息

Department of Animal Resource and Science, Dankook University, Cheonan-si, Chungnam, 31116, Korea.

出版信息

Animals (Basel). 2020 Mar 2;10(3):416. doi: 10.3390/ani10030416.

Abstract

We investigated the effects of a blend of organic acids (OAs) and medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs) supplementation in 800 1-d-old male Ross 308 broiler chickens (42 ± 0.90 g) in a 7-week study. Broiler chicks were randomly allocated into one of the five dietary treatments (16 birds per pen with 10 pens per treatment). Dietary treatments consisted of corn-soybean meal based basal diet and the basal diet supplemented with blend of OAs and MCFAs at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 g, and 1 g per kg of feed. In the current study, during the whole experimental period, the inclusion of the blend of OAs and MCFAs in the basal diet linearly improved ( < 0.05) body weight gain (BWG), feed conversion ratio (FCR), and dry matter digestibility. The increasing inclusion of the blend of OA and MCFA levels in the diets linearly decreased ( = 0.002) feed intake during d 1 to 7. Broilers fed diets containing different levels of the blend of OAs and MCFAs showed a linear increase ( = 0.006) in concentrations and decrease ( = 0.014) in ammonia (NH) at the end of the experiment. However, the blend of OAs and MCFAs did not affect carcass quality, E. coli, and Salmonella counts, as well as hydrogen sulfide and total mercaptans gas emission ( > 0.05). In conclusion, the blend of OA and MCFA supplementation positively influenced growth performance, DM digestibility, excreta counts, as well as NH gas emission in broiler chickens.

摘要

在一项为期7周的研究中,我们调查了在800只1日龄的雄性罗斯308肉鸡(体重42±0.90克)中补充有机酸(OAs)和中链脂肪酸(MCFAs)混合物的效果。将肉鸡随机分为五种日粮处理组之一(每栏16只鸡,每个处理10栏)。日粮处理包括以玉米-豆粕为基础的基础日粮,以及在基础日粮中分别添加每千克饲料0.25克、0.5克、0.75克和1克的OAs和MCFAs混合物。在本研究中,在整个实验期间,基础日粮中添加OAs和MCFAs混合物可线性提高(<0.05)体重增加(BWG)、饲料转化率(FCR)和干物质消化率。日粮中OAs和MCFAs混合物添加水平的增加可使第1至7天的采食量线性下降(=0.002)。在实验结束时发现,饲喂含有不同水平OAs和MCFAs混合物日粮的肉鸡,其浓度呈线性增加(=0.006),氨气(NH)含量呈下降趋势(=0.014)。然而,OAs和MCFAs混合物对胴体品质、大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌数量以及硫化氢和总硫醇气体排放没有影响(>0.05)。总之,补充OAs和MCFAs混合物对肉鸡的生长性能、干物质消化率、排泄物数量以及氨气排放产生了积极影响。

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