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一例因食用银杏种子并饮酒导致全身惊厥的成人病例。

An Adult Case of Generalized Convulsions Caused by the Ingestion of Ginkgo biloba Seeds with Alcohol.

作者信息

Azuma Fumika, Nokura Kazuya, Kako Tetsuharu, Kobayashi Daisuke, Yoshimura Teruki, Wada Keiji

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Fujita Health University, Bantane Hospital, Japan.

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Japan.

出版信息

Intern Med. 2020 Jun 15;59(12):1555-1558. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.4196-19. Epub 2020 Mar 5.

DOI:10.2169/internalmedicine.4196-19
PMID:32132337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7364239/
Abstract

A 64-year-old woman developed symptoms of vomiting and tonic-clonic convulsions 9.5 h after eating 50 roasted Ginkgo biloba seeds with 100 g of alcohol. The intravenous administration of pyridoxal phosphate effectively improved the symptoms. Blood samples were collected and stored over 35 h. The assessment of 4'-O-methylpyridoxine and vitamin B6 vitamers indicated high levels of both, but the pyridoxal phosphate levels were low during the acute stage. These results suggest that 4'-O-methylpyridoxine inhibits the transformation of vitamin B6 analogues to the active form, pyridoxal phosphate. In our case, alcohol may have extended the period until ginkgo intoxication appeared.

摘要

一名64岁女性在食用50颗炒白果并饮用100克酒精后9.5小时出现呕吐和强直性阵挛性惊厥症状。静脉注射磷酸吡哆醛有效改善了症状。采集血样并保存35小时以上。对4'-O-甲基吡哆醇和维生素B6维生素类似物的评估表明二者水平均较高,但急性期磷酸吡哆醛水平较低。这些结果表明,4'-O-甲基吡哆醇抑制维生素B6类似物转化为活性形式的磷酸吡哆醛。在我们的病例中,酒精可能延长了白果中毒出现的时间。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/769b/7364239/0241244697bf/1349-7235-59-1555-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/769b/7364239/0241244697bf/1349-7235-59-1555-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/769b/7364239/0241244697bf/1349-7235-59-1555-g001.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Interactions of pharmacokinetic profiles of Ginkgotoxin and Ginkgolic acids in rat plasma after oral administration.银杏毒素和银杏酸在大鼠口服给药后血浆中药代动力学特征的相互作用。
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Alcohol and the Brain: Neuronal Molecular Targets, Synapses, and Circuits.酒精与大脑:神经元分子靶点、突触和回路。
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Review of Ginkgo biloba-induced toxicity, from experimental studies to human case reports.
银杏叶引起的毒性研究综述:从实验研究到人类病例报告
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Measurement of pyridoxal 5'-phosphate, pyridoxal, and 4-pyridoxic acid in the cerebrospinal fluid of children.儿童脑脊液中磷酸吡哆醛、吡哆醛及4-吡哆酸的测定
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Ginkgotoxin Induced Seizure Caused by Vitamin B6 Deficiency.维生素B6缺乏导致的白果毒素诱发癫痫发作。
J Epilepsy Res. 2015 Dec 31;5(2):104-6. doi: 10.14581/jer.15018. eCollection 2015 Dec.
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Decrease in pyridoxal-5'-phosphate concentration and increase in pyridoxal concentration in rat plasma by 4'-O-methylpyridoxine administration.通过给予4'-O-甲基吡哆醇,大鼠血浆中磷酸吡哆醛-5'-磷酸浓度降低,吡哆醛浓度升高。
Nutr Res. 2015 Jul;35(7):637-42. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2015.05.015. Epub 2015 Jun 1.
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Vitamin B-6 vitamers in human plasma and cerebrospinal fluid.人体血浆和脑脊液中的维生素B-6各维生素形式
Am J Clin Nutr. 2014 Aug;100(2):587-92. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082008. Epub 2014 May 7.
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Ginkgo biloba for prevention of dementia: a randomized controlled trial.银杏叶预防痴呆症:一项随机对照试验。
JAMA. 2008 Nov 19;300(19):2253-62. doi: 10.1001/jama.2008.683.
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Ginkgo nut intoxication in a 2-year-old male.一名2岁男性的银杏果中毒病例。
Pediatr Neurol. 2006 Oct;35(4):275-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2006.05.008.
10
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J Inherit Metab Dis. 2006 Apr-Jun;29(2-3):317-26. doi: 10.1007/s10545-005-0243-2.