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2019 年脑屏障和脑积液研究回顾

This was the year that was: brain barriers and brain fluid research in 2019.

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, University of Michigan, R5018 BSRB, 109 Zina Pitcher Place, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-2200, USA.

Gagle Brook House, Chesterton, Bicester, OX26 1UF, UK.

出版信息

Fluids Barriers CNS. 2020 Mar 5;17(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12987-020-00181-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12987-020-00181-9
PMID:32138786
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7059280/
Abstract

This editorial highlights advances in brain barrier and brain fluid research published in 2019, as well as addressing current controversies and pressing needs. Topics include recent advances related to: the cerebral endothelium and the neurovascular unit; the choroid plexus, arachnoid membrane; cerebrospinal fluid and the glymphatic hypothesis; the impact of disease states on brain barriers and brain fluids; drug delivery to the brain; and translation of preclinical data to the clinic. This editorial also mourns the loss of two important figures in the field, Malcolm B. Segal and Edward G. Stopa.

摘要

本社论重点介绍了 2019 年发表的关于脑屏障和脑液研究的进展,并探讨了当前的争议和迫切需求。主题包括与以下内容相关的最新进展:脑内皮细胞和神经血管单元;脉络丛、蛛网膜;脑脊液和胶状淋巴假说;疾病状态对脑屏障和脑液的影响;药物递送到大脑;以及临床前数据向临床的转化。本社论还对该领域两位重要人物马尔科姆·B·西格尔和爱德华·G·斯托帕的去世表示哀悼。

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This was the year that was: brain barriers and brain fluid research in 2019.2019 年脑屏障和脑积液研究回顾
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本文引用的文献

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Neuroimaging findings in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension and cerebral venous thrombosis, and their association with clinical features.特发性颅内高压和脑静脉血栓形成患者的神经影像学表现及其与临床特征的关联。
Neurol Res. 2020 Feb;42(2):141-147. doi: 10.1080/01616412.2019.1710408. Epub 2020 Jan 7.
2
Apolipoprotein D: a potential biomarker for cerebral amyloid angiopathy.载脂蛋白 D:脑淀粉样血管病的潜在生物标志物。
Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol. 2020 Aug;46(5):431-440. doi: 10.1111/nan.12595. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
3
Bypassing the blood-brain barrier.绕过血脑屏障。
Science. 2019 Dec 20;366(6472):1448-1449. doi: 10.1126/science.aay0479.
4
The legacy of Malcolm Beverley Segal (1937-2019) on the science and fields concerned with choroid plexus and cerebrospinal fluid physiology.马尔科姆·贝弗利·西格尔(1937-2019 年)对脉络丛和脑脊液生理学及其相关科学领域的遗产。
Fluids Barriers CNS. 2019 Dec 19;16(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s12987-019-0161-6.
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Pathological mitochondria in neurons and perivascular astrocytic endfeet of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus patients.特发性正常压力脑积水患者神经元和血管周围星形胶质细胞足突中的病理性线粒体。
Fluids Barriers CNS. 2019 Dec 18;16(1):39. doi: 10.1186/s12987-019-0160-7.
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Region-specific blood-brain barrier transporter changes leads to increased sensitivity to amisulpride in Alzheimer's disease.区域特异性血脑屏障转运体改变导致阿尔茨海默病对氨磺必利更敏感。
Fluids Barriers CNS. 2019 Dec 17;16(1):38. doi: 10.1186/s12987-019-0158-1.
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An update on fluid biomarkers for neurodegenerative diseases: recent success and challenges ahead.神经退行性疾病中液相关生物标志物的最新研究进展:近期的成功与未来的挑战。
Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2020 Apr;61:29-39. doi: 10.1016/j.conb.2019.11.019. Epub 2019 Dec 13.
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Cerebrospinal fluid tau fragment correlates with tau PET: a candidate biomarker for tangle pathology.脑脊液 tau 片段与 tau PET 相关: tangle 病理学的候选生物标志物。
Brain. 2020 Feb 1;143(2):650-660. doi: 10.1093/brain/awz346.
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Acta Neurochir (Wien). 2020 May;162(5):1001-1009. doi: 10.1007/s00701-019-04095-w. Epub 2019 Dec 12.
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Astrocyte-Derived Paracrine Signals: Relevance for Neurogenic Niche Regulation and Blood-Brain Barrier Integrity.星形胶质细胞衍生的旁分泌信号:对神经源性微环境调节和血脑屏障完整性的意义。
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