University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Clin Med (Lond). 2020 Mar;20(2):124-127. doi: 10.7861/clinmed.2019-coron. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
In December 2019, health authorities in Wuhan, China, identified a cluster of pneumonia cases of unknown aetiology linked to the city's South China Seafood Market. Subsequent investigations revealed a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, as the causative agent now at the heart of a major outbreak. The rising case numbers have been accompanied by unprecedented public health action, including the wholesale isolation of Wuhan. Alongside this has been a robust scientific response, including early publication of the pathogen genome, and rapid development of highly specific diagnostics. This article will review the new knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 acute respiratory disease, and summarise its clinical features.
2019 年 12 月,中国武汉市卫生部门发现了一组与该市华南海鲜市场有关的不明病因肺炎病例。随后的调查显示,一种新型冠状病毒,即 SARS-CoV-2,是目前这一重大疫情的病原体。不断增加的病例数量伴随着前所未有的公共卫生行动,包括对武汉的大规模隔离。与此同时,也做出了强有力的科学应对,包括早期发表病原体基因组,并迅速开发出高度特异性的诊断方法。本文将回顾 SARS-CoV-2 引起的 COVID-19 急性呼吸道疾病的新知识,并总结其临床特征。