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长链非编码 RNA LINC00520 通过作为 microRNA-577 的竞争性内源性 RNA 增加 HSP27 表达来加速结直肠癌的进展。

Long noncoding RNA LINC00520 accelerates the progression of colorectal cancer by serving as a competing endogenous RNA of microRNA-577 to increase HSP27 expression.

机构信息

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital, Jinhua, 321000, Zhejiang Province, China.

Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.

出版信息

Hum Cell. 2020 Jul;33(3):683-694. doi: 10.1007/s13577-020-00336-8. Epub 2020 Mar 7.

DOI:10.1007/s13577-020-00336-8
PMID:32146708
Abstract

The long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) LINC00520 is an important modulator of the oncogenicity of multiple human cancers. However, whether LINC00520 is involved in the malignant characteristics of colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been extensively studied until recently. Therefore, the present study aimed to detect LINC00520 expression in CRC and evaluate its clinical significance in patients with CRC. Functional experiments were conducted to test the biological roles and underlying mechanisms of LINC00520 in CRC progression. In this study, high-LINC00520 expression was verified in CRC tissues and cell lines, and this high expression was associated with patients' unfavorable clinicopathological parameters and shorter overall survival and disease-free survival. Functionally, interference of LINC00520 resulted in a significant decrease of CRC cell proliferation, migration, colony forming ability, and invasion. Mechanistically, LINC00520 functioned as a competing endogenous RNA by sponging microRNA-577 (miR-577) and thereby increasing heat shock protein 27 (HSP27) expression. Rescue experiments revealed that inhibiting miR-577 or restoring HSP27 could abrogate the effects of LINC00520 silencing on malignant phenotypes of CRC. LINC00520 functioned as an oncogenic lncRNA in CRC, and it facilitated CRC progression by regulating the miR-577/HSP27 axis, suggesting that the LINC00520/miR-577/HSP27 axis is an effective target in anticancer management.

摘要

长链非编码 RNA (lncRNA) LINC00520 是多种人类癌症致癌性的重要调节因子。然而,直到最近,LINC00520 是否参与结直肠癌 (CRC) 的恶性特征才得到广泛研究。因此,本研究旨在检测 CRC 中 LINC00520 的表达,并评估其在 CRC 患者中的临床意义。进行了功能实验以测试 LINC00520 在 CRC 进展中的生物学作用和潜在机制。在这项研究中,验证了 LINC00520 在 CRC 组织和细胞系中的高表达,并且这种高表达与患者不利的临床病理参数以及总生存期和无病生存期较短相关。功能上,干扰 LINC00520 导致 CRC 细胞增殖、迁移、集落形成能力和侵袭能力显著下降。在机制上,LINC00520 通过海绵吸附 microRNA-577 (miR-577) 发挥竞争性内源性 RNA 的作用,从而增加热休克蛋白 27 (HSP27) 的表达。挽救实验表明,抑制 miR-577 或恢复 HSP27 可以消除 LINC00520 沉默对 CRC 恶性表型的影响。LINC00520 在 CRC 中作为致癌 lncRNA 发挥作用,通过调节 miR-577/HSP27 轴促进 CRC 进展,表明 LINC00520/miR-577/HSP27 轴是癌症管理的有效靶点。

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