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“我从未意识到,当我与自闭症患者在一起时,每个人都和我一样开心”:对成年自闭症患者与自闭症及神经典型性朋友和家人关系的主题分析

'I never realised everybody felt as happy as I do when I am around autistic people': A thematic analysis of autistic adults' relationships with autistic and neurotypical friends and family.

作者信息

Crompton Catherine J, Hallett Sonny, Ropar Danielle, Flynn Emma, Fletcher-Watson Sue

机构信息

The University of Edinburgh, UK.

Autistic Mutual Aid Society Edinburgh, UK.

出版信息

Autism. 2020 Aug;24(6):1438-1448. doi: 10.1177/1362361320908976. Epub 2020 Mar 7.

Abstract

Although autistic people may struggle to interact with others, many autistic people have said they find interacting with other autistic people more comfortable. To find out whether this was a common experience, we did hour-long interviews with 12 autistic adults. We asked them questions about how it feels when spending time with their friends and family, and whether it felt different depending on whether the friends and family were autistic or neurotypical. We analysed the interviews and found three common themes in what our participants said. First, they found spending with other autistic people easier and more comfortable than spending time with neurotypical people, and felt they were better understood by other autistic people. Second, autistic people often felt they were in a social minority, and in order to spend time with neurotypical friends and family, they had to conform with what the neurotypical people wanted and were used to. Third, autistic people felt like they belonged with other autistic people and that they could be themselves around them. These findings show that having time with autistic friends and family can be very beneficial for autistic people and played an important role in a happy social life.

摘要

虽然自闭症患者可能难以与他人互动,但许多自闭症患者表示,他们发现与其他自闭症患者互动更自在。为了弄清楚这是否是一种普遍的体验,我们对12名成年自闭症患者进行了长达一小时的访谈。我们询问他们与朋友和家人相处时的感受,以及根据朋友和家人是自闭症患者还是神经典型者,这种感受是否有所不同。我们分析了访谈内容,在参与者的表述中发现了三个共同主题。首先,他们发现与其他自闭症患者相处比与神经典型者相处更容易、更自在,并且觉得其他自闭症患者更能理解他们。其次,自闭症患者常常觉得自己处于社会少数群体中,为了与神经典型的朋友和家人相处,他们不得不顺应神经典型者的想法和习惯。第三,自闭症患者觉得自己与其他自闭症患者是同类,在他们身边可以做自己。这些发现表明,与自闭症朋友和家人相处对自闭症患者非常有益,并且在快乐的社交生活中发挥着重要作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7c3e/7376620/1efddad49c6c/10.1177_1362361320908976-fig1.jpg

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