Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Riley Hospital for Children at Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA
School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Inj Prev. 2021 Feb;27(1):55-60. doi: 10.1136/injuryprev-2019-043501. Epub 2020 Mar 9.
Recreational sports facilities with trampolines have become increasingly popular, and trampoline-related injuries incurred have been increasing. The goal of this study was to determine impact of recreational sports facilities on trampoline-associated injuries.
An epidemiological study was performed using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System (NEISS). All patients in the NEISS database coded for trampoline injury were included. Statistical analyses were performed comparing home trampoline injuries (HTIs) and recreational sports facilities-related trampoline injuries (RSIs) for standard demographic variables using appropriated weighted statistical methods.
There were an estimated 1 376 659 emergency department (ED) visits for trampoline related injuries from 1998 to 2017; 125 811 were RSIs and 1 227 881 were HTIs. Between 2004 and 2017, the number of RSIs increased rapidly, while HTIs decreased. RSIs more often presented to large hospitals and HTIs to smaller ones. Strain/sprains were more associated with RSIs, whereas HTIs sustained more internal organ injuries. Lower extremity fractures occurred more frequently in RSIs and upper extremity fractures in HTIs. There was a greater percentage of RSIs in 15-34 years old age group (28.2% vs 13.6%). There were no differences by gender and race between HTIs and RSIs.
The rapid expansion in recreational sports facilities with trampolines coincided with increasing RSIs. RSIs differed from HTIs regarding changes over time, hospital size, diagnosis and injury location. Recreational sports facilities with trampolines pose a public health hazard.
带蹦床的娱乐性运动设施越来越受欢迎，与蹦床相关的受伤人数也在增加。本研究的目的是确定娱乐性运动设施对蹦床相关伤害的影响。
使用国家电子伤害监测系统（NEISS）的数据进行了一项流行病学研究。NEISS 数据库中所有编码为蹦床损伤的患者均被纳入研究。使用适当的加权统计方法，对家庭蹦床损伤（HTIs）和娱乐性运动设施相关的蹦床损伤（RSIs）的标准人口统计学变量进行比较。
1998 年至 2017 年，估计有 1376659 例因蹦床相关损伤到急诊科就诊；其中 125811 例为 RSIs，1227881 例为 HTIs。2004 年至 2017 年间，RSIs 的数量迅速增加，而 HTIs 的数量减少。RSIs 更多地出现在大医院，而 HTIs 则出现在较小的医院。扭伤/拉伤更常见于 RSIs，而 HTIs 则更易导致内部器官损伤。下肢骨折更常见于 RSIs，上肢骨折更常见于 HTIs。在 15-34 岁年龄组中，RSIs 的比例更高（28.2%比 13.6%）。HTIs 和 RSIs 在性别和种族方面没有差异。
带蹦床的娱乐性运动设施的迅速扩张与 RSIs 的增加同时发生。RSIs 与 HTIs 在时间变化、医院规模、诊断和损伤部位方面存在差异。带蹦床的娱乐性运动设施对公共健康构成了威胁。
