Kinoda Akira, Mącznik Aleksandra, Kimura Takeshi, Muramoto Yuki, Katsumata Yoshinori, Sato Kazuki
Institute for Integrated Sports Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan.
J Funct Morphol Kinesiol. 2024 Aug 28;9(3):148. doi: 10.3390/jfmk9030148.
Despite its rich history and widespread participation, the research surrounding injuries and illness in judo remains relatively limited compared to other sports. The primary aim of this research was to investigate injuries and illness within a previous year in Japanese collegiate judo athletes and analyze possible factors associated with these. This was a cross-sectional observational study using a web-based survey to collect data on the 1-year prevalence of injuries and illness. This study involved 564 judo athletes (67% males), aged between 18 and 25 years. Of these, 344 athletes (61%) reported one or more injuries within the previous year, and 49 reported illness (9%). The more judo experiences the athlete acquired, the less likely they were to sustain an injury (OR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.56-1.10; -value < 0.05) or illness (OR: 0.9; 95% CI: 0.81-1.00; -value < 0.05). Support of an athletic trainer was associated with 1.7 times increased odds of sustaining an injury (95% CI: 1.19-2.49; -value < 0.05). Athletes with obese BMI status (BMI > 30) had 3.1 times higher odds of becoming ill (95% CI: 1.41-6.95; -value = 0.005), and athletes training more than 5 days per week had the odds of becoming ill increased by 5.1 times (95% CI: 1.11-23.21; -value = 0.036). Judokas with fewer years of experience and with obese status should be targeted in efforts to prevent injury and illness. Moreover, the support of an athletic trainer and the impact of weekly training days should be targeted in research efforts.
尽管柔道有着丰富的历史且参与度广泛，但与其他运动相比，围绕柔道损伤和疾病的研究仍然相对有限。本研究的主要目的是调查日本大学生柔道运动员前一年的损伤和疾病情况，并分析与之相关的可能因素。这是一项横断面观察性研究，使用基于网络的调查来收集损伤和疾病一年患病率的数据。本研究涉及564名柔道运动员（67%为男性），年龄在18至25岁之间。其中，344名运动员（61%）报告在前一年有一处或多处损伤，49名报告患病（9%）。运动员获得的柔道经验越多，他们受伤（比值比：0.9；95%置信区间：0.56 - 1.10；P值<0.05）或患病（比值比：0.9；95%置信区间：0.81 - 1.00；P值<0.05）的可能性就越小。有运动训练师的支持与受伤几率增加1.7倍相关（95%置信区间：1.19 - 2.49；P值<0.05）。体重指数（BMI）处于肥胖状态（BMI>30）的运动员患病几率高出3.1倍（95%置信区间：1.41 - 6.95；P值 = 0.005），每周训练超过5天的运动员患病几率增加5.1倍（95%置信区间：1.11 - 23.21；P值 = 0.036）。经验较少且处于肥胖状态的柔道运动员应成为预防损伤和疾病工作的目标对象。此外，运动训练师的支持以及每周训练天数的影响应成为研究工作的目标。
