Jalili Bahabadi Farideh, Estebsari Fatemeh, Rohani Camelia, Rahimi Khalifeh Kandi Zahra, Sefidkar Reyhaneh, Mostafaei Davoud
Student Research Committee, Community Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Community Health Nursing Department, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Int J Womens Health. 2020 Feb 24;12:71-77. doi: 10.2147/IJWH.S235169. eCollection 2020.
Pregnancy causes changes in women's lifestyle; therefore, their health-promoting behaviors should be improved in order to avoid problems during this critical period, which requires knowledge of the factors affecting these behaviors. This study was conducted to determine the predictors of health-promoting lifestyles in pregnant women based on Pender's health promotion model constructs.
This descriptive study was carried out on 300 pregnant women in their second and third trimesters of pregnancy and sought to determine the correlation between lifestyle and the constructs of Pender's health promotion model. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP-II) and a questionnaire based on Pender's model constructs. Data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistics.
A health-promoting lifestyle had a significant positive correlation with the constructs of social support and perceived benefits and a significant negative correlation with the construct of perceived barriers (P<0.05). A health-promoting lifestyle also had a significant relationship with the constructs of perceived barriers, social support and perceived benefits in pregnant women (P<0.05) based on the results of the regression analysis. The regression coefficients showed that all the three variables can significantly explain the variance in health promoting lifestyles in pregnant women (P<0.05).
According to the results of the present study and based on the constructs of Pender's health promotion model, social support, perceived benefits and perceived barriers were the most important predictors of health-promoting lifestyles in pregnant women. These predictor constructs are recommended to be further considered in designing and implementing training packages and interventions for promoting pregnant women's lifestyle.
怀孕会导致女性生活方式发生变化；因此，应改善她们的健康促进行为，以避免在这一关键时期出现问题，这需要了解影响这些行为的因素。本研究旨在根据彭德健康促进模型构建要素确定孕妇健康促进生活方式的预测因素。
本描述性研究对300名处于妊娠中期和晚期的孕妇进行，旨在确定生活方式与彭德健康促进模型构建要素之间的相关性。使用人口统计学问卷、健康促进生活方式量表II（HPLP-II）以及基于彭德模型构建要素的问卷收集数据。采用描述性和分析性统计方法对数据进行分析。
健康促进生活方式与社会支持和感知利益构建要素呈显著正相关，与感知障碍构建要素呈显著负相关（P<0.05）。根据回归分析结果，健康促进生活方式在孕妇中也与感知障碍、社会支持和感知利益构建要素存在显著关系（P<0.05）。回归系数表明，这三个变量均可显著解释孕妇健康促进生活方式的差异（P<0.05）。
根据本研究结果并基于彭德健康促进模型构建要素，社会支持、感知利益和感知障碍是孕妇健康促进生活方式的最重要预测因素。建议在设计和实施促进孕妇生活方式的培训包和干预措施时进一步考虑这些预测构建要素。
