WPI Research Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics (MANA), National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0044, Japan.
Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa, Chiba, 277-8561, Japan.
Chemistry. 2020 May 20;26(29):6461-6472. doi: 10.1002/chem.202000789. Epub 2020 Apr 1.
Soft and flexible two-dimensional (2D) systems, such as liquid interfaces, would have much more potentials in dynamic regulation on nano-macro connected functions. In this Minireview article, we focus especially on dynamic motional functions at liquid dynamic interfaces as 2D material systems. Several recent examples are selected to be explained for overviewing features and importance of dynamic soft interfaces in a wide range of action systems. The exemplified research systems are mainly classified into three categories: (i) control of microobjects with motional regulations; (ii) control of molecular machines with functions of target discrimination and optical outputs; (iii) control of living cells including molecular machine functions at cell membranes and cell/biomolecular behaviors at liquid interface. Sciences on soft 2D media with motional freedom and their nanoarchitectonics constructions will have increased importance in future technology in addition to popular rigid solid 2D materials.
软而灵活的二维（2D）系统，如液体界面，在纳米-宏观连接功能的动态调控方面将具有更大的潜力。在这篇综述文章中，我们特别关注作为 2D 材料系统的液体动态界面的动态运动功能。选择了几个最近的例子来解释，以概述在广泛的作用系统中动态软界面的特点和重要性。所举例的研究系统主要分为三类：（i）通过运动调节控制微物体；（ii）控制具有目标识别和光学输出功能的分子机器；（iii）控制包括细胞膜上的分子机器功能和液体界面处的细胞/生物分子行为的活细胞。具有运动自由度的软 2D 介质及其纳米结构构建在未来技术中的重要性将增加，除了流行的刚性固体 2D 材料。
