基层医疗卫生机构护士对肥胖问题的应对措施
Actions of nurses toward obesity in primary health care units.
作者信息
Braga Vanessa Augusta Souza, Jesus Maria Cristina Pinto de, Conz Claudete Aparecida, Silva Marcelo Henrique da, Tavares Renata Evangelista, Merighi Miriam Aparecida Barbosa
机构信息
Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora. Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2020 Mar 9;73(2):e20180404. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2018-0404. eCollection 2020.
OBJECTIVES
To understand the actions of nurses toward obesity in primary health care units.
METHODS
A phenomenological study was carried out with 12 nurses of a city in the state of Minas Gerais. The interviews were organized into categories and analyzed according to the social phenomenology of Alfred Schütz and literature associated with the theme.
RESULTS
The following categories emerged, expressing the actions of nurses toward obesity prevention and control: "Guidance on healthy lifestyle habits", "Barriers to the actions of nurses", and "Focusing specifically on obesity".
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
Considering that guidance on healthy lifestyle habits was mostly carried out during individual and collective activities directed to the general population, regardless of their weight conditions, nurses must reorganize their professional practice in primary health care units by implementing specific actions for users with obesity or at risk of developing it.
目的
了解初级卫生保健单位护士对肥胖问题的应对措施。
方法
对米纳斯吉拉斯州一个城市的12名护士进行了一项现象学研究。访谈内容被整理成不同类别，并根据阿尔弗雷德·舒茨的社会现象学以及与该主题相关的文献进行分析。
结果
出现了以下几类情况，体现了护士在预防和控制肥胖方面的行动：“健康生活方式习惯指导”、“护士行动的障碍”以及“专门关注肥胖问题”。
最终思考
鉴于健康生活方式习惯指导大多是在针对普通人群的个人和集体活动中进行的，无论其体重状况如何，护士必须通过对肥胖或有肥胖风险的使用者采取具体行动，来重新组织他们在初级卫生保健单位的专业实践。
Zotero 插件