1993 - 1994年至2017 - 2018年澳大利亚川崎病住院情况

Australian hospitalisations for Kawasaki disease, 1993-1994 to 2017-2018.

作者信息

O'Brien Kathleen

机构信息

Academic Unit of General Practice, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.

出版信息

J Paediatr Child Health. 2020 Jul;56(7):1126-1133. doi: 10.1111/jpc.14847. Epub 2020 Mar 12.

DOI:10.1111/jpc.14847

PMID:32162771

Abstract

AIM

To estimate and describe trends in hospitalisations for Kawasaki disease in Australia.

METHODS

Analysis of the National Hospital Morbidity Database for separations with a principal diagnosis of Kawasaki disease, 1993-1994 to 2017-2018. Limited to persons aged 0-19 years.

RESULTS

Over the period 1993-1994 to 2017-2018, there were 6368 hospitalisations for Kawasaki disease among people aged 0-19 years; 433 same-day (6.8%) and 5935 overnight (93.2%). Among overnight separations, 15.8% were for children under the age of 1 year and 58.7% for those aged 1-4 years; 60.3% were for males. The hospitalisations rate has increased from 5.2 per 100 000 population in 1993-1994 to 12.4 per 100 000 in 2017-2018. The ratio of male to female hospitalisations was 1.5:1.

CONCLUSIONS

Kawasaki disease is uncommon among Australia children, but its incidence is increasing. As there are no known preventable risk factors for the disease, prompt identification and treatment remain crucial to minimising the risk of cardiovascular sequelae.

摘要

目的

评估并描述澳大利亚川崎病住院情况的趋势。

方法

分析1993 - 1994年至2017 - 2018年国家医院发病率数据库中主要诊断为川崎病的出院病例。仅限0 - 19岁人群。

结果

在1993 - 1994年至2017 - 2018年期间，0 - 19岁人群中有6368例川崎病住院病例；433例当日出院（6.8%），5935例过夜住院（93.2%）。在过夜出院病例中，1岁以下儿童占15.8%，1 - 4岁儿童占58.7%；男性占60.3%。住院率从1993 - 1994年的每10万人5.2例增至2017 - 2018年的每10万人12.4例。男女住院比例为1.5:1。