理解努力控制如何以及为何缓和儿童易受父母冲突影响的脆弱性。
Understanding how and why effortful control moderates children's vulnerability to interparental conflict.
机构信息
Department of Psychology.
出版信息
Dev Psychol. 2020 May;56(5):937-950. doi: 10.1037/dev0000909. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
Abstract
This study examined the moderating role of effortful control in the association between interparental conflict and externalizing problems in a diverse sample of preschool children ( = 243; age = 4.60 years). Using a multimethod, multi-informant, prospective design, findings indicated that the relation between interparental conflict and externalizing problems was only significant among children with poor effortful control. Children with high effortful control appeared to be protected against the negative effects of interparental conflict exhibiting low levels of externalizing problems despite increasing levels of interparental conflict. Toward identifying the mechanisms underlying the protective effects of effortful control, mediated moderation analyses indicated that children's effortful control protects children against interparental conflict by reducing their angry reactivity to interparental conflict. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
摘要
本研究考察了努力控制在亲子冲突与学龄前儿童外化问题之间关系中的调节作用（n=243，年龄=4.60 岁）。采用多方法、多信息源、前瞻性设计，研究结果表明，亲子冲突与外化问题之间的关系仅在努力控制较差的儿童中具有显著性。具有较高努力控制的儿童似乎受到保护，不受亲子冲突的负面影响，尽管亲子冲突水平不断上升，但其外化问题水平较低。为了确定努力控制的保护作用的机制，中介调节分析表明，儿童的努力控制通过减少他们对亲子冲突的愤怒反应，从而保护他们免受亲子冲突的影响。（心理学信息数据库记录（c）2020 APA，保留所有权利）。
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