Centre for Applied Dementia Studies, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK.
Humber NHS Foundation Trust, Willerby, UK.
Dementia (London). 2021 Apr;20(3):1154-1161. doi: 10.1177/1471301220909246. Epub 2020 Mar 12.
Because of challenges involved in recruitment, little research has focused on care needs of minority ethnic groups. This article reports on a study that recruited 186 British south Asian carers of people with dementia. Four obstacles were faced: language barriers, confusion over research, feelings of shame/stigma, and mistrust. Researchers drew on various methods: enlisting multilingual researchers; activating contacts in minority ethnic communities; engaging with community groups; emphasising potential for enhancing support services; and tailoring research instruments to minority ethnic issues. Tips are offered to other researchers recruiting minority ethnic participants into studies.
由于在招募方面存在挑战,因此很少有研究关注少数族裔群体的护理需求。本文报告了一项针对 186 名英国南亚族裔痴呆症患者照顾者的研究。研究人员面临着四个障碍:语言障碍、对研究的困惑、羞耻/耻辱感和不信任。研究人员采用了多种方法:招募多语言研究人员;激活少数族裔社区的联系人;与社区团体合作;强调增强支持服务的潜力;并针对少数族裔问题调整研究工具。本文为其他研究人员招募少数族裔参与者提供了一些建议。