Sward Lindsey B, Tariq Sara G
Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine.
Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences College of Medicine.
MedEdPORTAL. 2019 Nov 22;15:10856. doi: 10.15766/mep_2374-8265.10856.
Team-based learning (TBL) is an active learning strategy used at the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in both the preclinical and clinical years of medical school. The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) uses TBLs during a 6-week clinical clerkship. This TBL is the first in a series of six and was designed to teach the topic of normal obstetrics to third-year medical students.
Prior to the TBL, students were provided with learning objectives and a list of advance preparation resources. These resources included a reading assignment from the student textbook, as well as optional online videos and optional online interactive quizzes. The students then came to class and completed an individual readiness assurance test (iRAT) and a group readiness assurance test (gRAT). The majority of in-class time was spent working through complex application exercises in the form of case vignettes. The TBLs were facilitated by a faculty member in the OB/GYN department.
Since its initiation in June 2018, 93 students have participated in this TBL activity. The mean score on the iRAT was 88.9%, and the mean score on the gRAT was 98.8%. Ninety-eight percent of students reported that they were satisfied with this learning activity.
This TBL was well received by students and unique in that it utilized a variety of types of advance preparation resources. With few other published OB/GYN TBLs available, we believe that this module could be a valuable resource for OB/GYN clerkships.
基于团队的学习(TBL)是阿肯色大学医学院在医学预科和临床阶段采用的一种主动学习策略。妇产科系在为期6周的临床实习期间使用基于团队的学习方法。本次基于团队的学习是六个系列中的第一个,旨在向三年级医学生传授正常产科的主题。
在基于团队的学习之前,为学生提供了学习目标和一系列预先准备的资源清单。这些资源包括学生教材中的阅读作业,以及可选的在线视频和在线互动测验。然后学生们来到课堂,完成个人准备度保证测试(iRAT)和小组准备度保证测试(gRAT)。课堂上的大部分时间都花在通过病例 vignette 形式的复杂应用练习上。基于团队的学习由妇产科系的一名教员主持。
自2018年6月启动以来,已有93名学生参加了这项基于团队的学习活动。个人准备度保证测试的平均成绩为88.9%,小组准备度保证测试的平均成绩为98.8%。98%的学生表示对这项学习活动满意。
这个基于团队的学习受到了学生的好评,其独特之处在于它利用了多种类型的预先准备资源。由于几乎没有其他已发表的妇产科基于团队的学习案例,我们认为这个模块可能是妇产科实习的宝贵资源。