Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Department of Family Medicine, Liberty University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lynchburg, VA, US.
Med Educ Online. 2020 Dec;25(1):1742963. doi: 10.1080/10872981.2020.1742963.
: Outpatient primary care clerkships are an important part of medical students' education.Traditional clerkships usually partner a student with a single preceptor in that physician's clinic. However, it can be quite difficult for the preceptor to balance the educational needs of the students, the expectations of the patients and the organizational demands of the clinic practice.: An innovative scheduling model (named "Patients as Teachers" [PAT] clinic) was developed as part of our third-year Family Medicine clerkship. The goal was to increase the students' opportunities for independence and improve their satisfaction without negatively impacting the flow of the clinic or patient satisfaction.: The third-year medical students spent part of their clerkship working in the PAT clinic and part of the time working with an individual preceptor in that preceptor's clinic in the traditional, usual fashion (PAU clinic-precepting as usual). The students completed patient-logs regarding the patients they saw and their level of participation. They also completed a voluntary survey regarding their experiences.: Students performed more independent interviews (90.3 vs 59.0%) and independent exams (96.2 vs 63.3%) in the PAT clinic than while working with their traditional preceptor (both p<0.01). Students were highly satisfied with the experience with 89.5% stating they would recommend it and 87.7% finding the PAT clinic to be an equal or superior experience to the PAU experience.: Using a combination of time in the PAT clinic and time with a one on one preceptor in the usual fashion was successful in increasing opportunities for student autonomy and achieving a high level of student satisfaction in our third-year Family Medicine clerkship. Additional opportunities for innovative scheduling could be considered for meeting a variety of clerkship and clinic needs.
: 门诊初级保健实习是医学生教育的重要组成部分。传统的实习通常将学生与医生诊所中的单一导师配对。然而,导师很难平衡学生的教育需求、患者的期望和诊所实践的组织需求。: 作为我们三年级家庭医学实习的一部分,开发了一种创新的排班模式(称为“患者即教师”[PAT]诊所)。目标是在不影响诊所流量或患者满意度的情况下,增加学生的独立性机会并提高他们的满意度。: 三年级医学生在 PAT 诊所实习一部分时间,以传统的、通常的方式(PAU 诊所-常规带教)在导师的诊所中与个别导师一起工作。学生完成了有关他们所看到的患者和参与程度的患者记录。他们还完成了一项关于他们的经验的自愿调查。: 学生在 PAT 诊所进行的独立访谈(90.3%比 59.0%)和独立检查(96.2%比 63.3%)比与传统导师一起工作时更多(均 p<0.01)。学生对该体验非常满意,89.5%的学生表示会推荐它,87.7%的学生认为 PAT 诊所与 PAU 体验同等或更优越。: 在我们的三年级家庭医学实习中,使用 PAT 诊所的时间和以传统方式与一对一导师的时间相结合,成功地增加了学生自主的机会,并实现了高水平的学生满意度。可以考虑为满足各种实习和诊所需求而进行其他创新性排班。