Malaka Ratmawati, Maruddin Fatma, Dwyana Zaraswati, Vargas Maynor V
Laboratory of Biotechnology of Milk Processing Department of Animal Science Faculty of Animal Science Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia.
Laboratory of Microbiology Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences Hasanuddin University Makassar Indonesia.
Food Sci Nutr. 2020 Feb 20;8(3):1657-1664. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.1452. eCollection 2020 Mar.
The aim of this research was to determine the optimal medium for Exopolysaccharides (EPS) production by a subsp. ropy strain isolated from a locally produced commercial fermented milk, in reconstituted skim milk (RSM) 10% (w/v), milk whey (MW), and soy milk whey (SMW), under optimal growth conditions for this strain. Milk whey was made by coagulating fresh milk using papaya latex 3% (v/v); soy milk whey was obtained from tofu household industry. The chemical composition of the substrate media was determined by proximate analysis, and sterilization was accomplished in an autoclave at 121°C for 15 min. Culture media were inoculated with 1% (v/v) of a starter culture of subsp and then incubated at 30°C for 16 hr. EPS production, lactic acid content, cell counting, and pH were determined after the media were cooled at 5°C. Findings showed that on the basis of the growth characteristics of subsp, the best medium for EPS production was RSM 10% (258.60 ± 26.86 mg/L) compared to the milk whey (69.60 ± 9.48 mg/L) and soy milk whey (49.80 ± 9.04 mg/L).
本研究的目的是确定从当地生产的商业发酵乳中分离出的一株亚种ropy菌株,在该菌株的最佳生长条件下,于10%(w/v)的复原脱脂乳(RSM)、乳清(MW)和大豆乳清(SMW)中生产胞外多糖(EPS)的最佳培养基。乳清是通过用3%(v/v)的木瓜乳胶凝结新鲜牛奶制成的;大豆乳清取自豆腐家庭工业。通过近似分析确定底物培养基的化学成分,并在高压灭菌器中于121°C下灭菌15分钟。培养基接种1%(v/v)的亚种发酵剂培养物,然后在30°C下孵育16小时。在培养基冷却至5°C后,测定EPS产量、乳酸含量、细胞计数和pH值。结果表明,根据亚种的生长特性,与乳清(69.60±9.48mg/L)和大豆乳清(49.80±9.04mg/L)相比,生产EPS的最佳培养基是10%的RSM(258.60±26.86mg/L)。