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肝细胞癌转移至颊黏膜伪装成口腔恶性肿瘤:罕见病例报告

Hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis to the buccal mucosa masquerading as oral cavity malignancy: Case report of a rare entity.

作者信息

Nadkarni Shravan, Patkar Shraddha, Acharya Rajgopal, Shah Aekta, Patel Swapnil, Parray Amir, Goel Mahesh

机构信息

GI and HPB Services, Department of Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India.

Department of Pathology, Tata Memorial hospital, Mumbai, India.

出版信息

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2020 Feb;24(1):68-71. doi: 10.14701/ahbps.2020.24.1.68. Epub 2020 Feb 27.

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma, a disease of the developing world, is known to present with extrahepatic metastases. Most common site being the lungs, it is not uncommon for metastases to present at unusual sites like the rectum, spleen and the diaphragm, among others. Metastases to the oral cavity is rare, with the most common primaries being lung, breast and the kidney. Metastases of a hepatocellular carcinoma to the oral cavity is a rare entity with extremely limited data in literature. We present one such unique case of oral cavity metastases from a hepatocellular carcinoma who presented to the Division of Head and Neck Oncology services of our hospital with a large oral cavity lesion, on subsequent workup of which, a hepatocellular carcinoma was identified. Awareness of this possibility can aid in accurate diagnosis and early management of a condition associated with an advanced stage at presentation and poorer prognosis.

摘要

肝细胞癌是一种发展中国家常见的疾病,已知会出现肝外转移。最常见的转移部位是肺,转移至直肠、脾脏和膈肌等不常见部位也并不罕见。转移至口腔的情况罕见,最常见的原发部位是肺、乳腺和肾脏。肝细胞癌转移至口腔是一种罕见情况,文献中的数据极为有限。我们报告了这样一例独特的肝细胞癌口腔转移病例,该患者因口腔内出现大的病变前来我院头颈肿瘤外科就诊,后续检查发现了肝细胞癌。认识到这种可能性有助于对这种在就诊时处于晚期且预后较差的疾病进行准确诊断和早期治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72df/7061043/ce3ff1661126/ahbps-24-68-g001.jpg

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