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[不同工作能力水平劳动者的营养状况]

[Nutritional status of workers with different levels of work capacity].

作者信息

Zemlianskaia T A, Piktelite O S, Vissarionova V Ia, Tkhorevskiĭ V I, Garaseva T S

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1988 Sep-Oct(5):30-4.

PMID:3218156
Abstract

Workers aged 30-39 years engaged in the instrument-making industry were followed up during spring season. Their energy expenditure, actual nutrition and providing with vitamins were studied. The data obtained were correlated with the level of their total physical working capacity (TPWC). A significant imbalance in their rations was revealed with respect to the main food substances, trace elements and vitamins. The biochemical investigations disclosed their insufficient providing with ascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin. The women workers with high TPWC received in their rations higher content of phosphor and iron and lower levels of calcium, as compared to those with low TPWC. Vitamin deficiency in persons with low TPWC was more pronounced than in workers with high TPWC.

摘要

在春季对年龄在30至39岁之间从事仪器制造行业的工人进行了随访。研究了他们的能量消耗、实际营养状况和维生素供应情况。将获得的数据与他们的总体力工作能力(TPWC)水平进行了关联。结果显示,他们的饮食在主要食物物质、微量元素和维生素方面存在显著失衡。生化调查表明,他们抗坏血酸、硫胺素、核黄素的供应不足。与低TPWC的女工相比,高TPWC的女工饮食中磷和铁的含量较高,而钙的含量较低。低TPWC者的维生素缺乏情况比高TPWC的工人更为明显。

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