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[合成革厂工人的能量消耗与实际营养状况]

[Energy expenditures and the actual nutrition of workers in a synthetic leather plant].

作者信息

Bondarev G I, Leshik Ia D, Martinchik A N, Feoktistova A I

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1985 Jul-Aug(4):12-5.

PMID:4060676
Abstract

A study was made of energy expenditures and factual nutrition of the workers engaged in synthetic leather manufacture. Antropometric measurements were also taken. Based on the study of daily energy expenditures, the calculations were made of the optimal requirements of the main substances and energy. The actual nutrition of the workers was found to provide the necessary caloricity covering energy expenditures. However, definite shortcomings were revealed in the structure of the foods consumed, namely insufficient intake of vegetable fats, the prevalence of simple sugars in the structure of carbohydrate component, insufficient intake of vitamins A, B1 and folacin. According to the antropometric measurements 30,4% of the examined workers were obese.

摘要

对从事合成皮革制造的工人的能量消耗和实际营养状况进行了研究。还进行了人体测量。基于对每日能量消耗的研究,计算了主要物质和能量的最佳需求量。发现工人的实际营养提供了覆盖能量消耗所需的热量。然而,所消费食物的结构存在一定缺陷,即植物脂肪摄入量不足,碳水化合物成分结构中单糖占主导,维生素A、B1和叶酸摄入量不足。根据人体测量结果,30.4%的受检工人肥胖。

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