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[冶金行业工人的实际营养研究与体重指数]

[Actual nutrition study and body weight indices of metallurgical industry workers].

作者信息

Smolianskiĭ B L, Shibaeva L S

出版信息

Vopr Pitan. 1980 May-Jun(3):24-8.

PMID:7405128
Abstract

The diet specificity was studied in 335 male workers engaged in blast-furnace and open hearth plants, rail-structural, oxygen converter and sheet-rolling mills of the steel plant. The energy value of the diets under study amounted to 3746-4091 kcal a day, with the mean value being equal to 3947 kcal. The content of proteins including those of animal origin and the content of mineral substances corresponded with health recommendations. The content of carbohydrates and vitamins was slightly less as compared to that according to the recommended physiological requirements. The diet was abundant in fats, particularly in those of animal origin. Overweight was recorded in 18.9% and obesity in 5.8% of the workers.

摘要

对钢铁厂335名从事高炉和平炉车间、钢轨结构、氧气转炉和轧板车间工作的男性工人的饮食特异性进行了研究。所研究饮食的能量值为每天3746 - 4091千卡,平均值为3947千卡。包括动物源性蛋白质在内的蛋白质含量和矿物质含量符合健康建议。碳水化合物和维生素的含量与推荐的生理需求量相比略低。饮食中脂肪含量丰富,尤其是动物源性脂肪。18.9%的工人超重,5.8%的工人肥胖。

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