人工智能驱动的冠状病毒爆发工具:在多纵向/多模态数据上进行主动学习和跨人群训练/测试模型的需求。
AI-Driven Tools for Coronavirus Outbreak: Need of Active Learning and Cross-Population Train/Test Models on Multitudinal/Multimodal Data.
机构信息
Department of Computer Science, University of South Dakota, 414 E Clark St, Vermillion, SD, 57069, USA.
出版信息
J Med Syst. 2020 Mar 18;44(5):93. doi: 10.1007/s10916-020-01562-1.
The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak, which was identified in late 2019, requires special attention because of its future epidemics and possible global threats. Beside clinical procedures and treatments, since Artificial Intelligence (AI) promises a new paradigm for healthcare, several different AI tools that are built upon Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are employed for analyzing data and decision-making processes. This means that AI-driven tools help identify COVID-19 outbreaks as well as forecast their nature of spread across the globe. However, unlike other healthcare issues, for COVID-19, to detect COVID-19, AI-driven tools are expected to have active learning-based cross-population train/test models that employs multitudinal and multimodal data, which is the primary purpose of the paper.
新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫情于 2019 年末被发现,由于其未来的流行和可能的全球威胁,需要特别关注。除了临床程序和治疗方法外,由于人工智能(AI)有望为医疗保健带来新的范例,因此还使用了几种不同的基于机器学习(ML)算法的 AI 工具来分析数据和决策过程。这意味着 AI 驱动的工具可以帮助识别 COVID-19 爆发并预测其在全球范围内的传播性质。但是,与其他医疗保健问题不同,对于 COVID-19,为了检测 COVID-19,AI 驱动的工具预计将具有基于主动学习的跨人群训练/测试模型,该模型使用多维度和多模态数据,这是本文的主要目的。