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关注印度残疾人的健康需求。

Addressing the health needs of people with disabilities in India.

机构信息

Additional Professor, Community Ophthalmology, Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Professor, Department of Community Medicine, School of Public Health, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Indian J Public Health. 2020 Jan-Mar;64(1):79-82. doi: 10.4103/ijph.IJPH_27_19.

Abstract

In India, the number of people with disabilities is continuously growing over the past few decades. The figure is expected to increase due to population aging, with a resultant increase in chronic health conditions. The health of people with disabilities is a relatively neglected and ignored area. Further, the disabled face poor access to healthcare and frequently encounter discrimination or stigmatization. These situations make them more vulnerable to many comorbidities in their health, making severe compromises in their quality of life. Therefore, people with disabilities need special healthcare than people without disabilities. There is a need for sensitization of all health-care providers to ensure quality, affordable, and accessible health-care services for people with disabilities. To address the health-care needs of people with disabilities to the maximum, Ministry of Health, Government of India should incorporate appropriate guidelines in various national health programs and work together with a relevant ministry.

摘要

在过去几十年中,印度的残疾人数不断增加。由于人口老龄化,预计残疾人数将增加,随之而来的是慢性健康状况的增加。残疾人的健康是一个相对被忽视的领域。此外,残疾人获得医疗保健的机会较差,经常受到歧视或污名化。这些情况使他们更容易患上许多合并症,严重影响他们的生活质量。因此,残疾人需要比非残疾人特殊的医疗保健。需要提高所有医疗保健提供者的认识,以确保为残疾人提供优质、负担得起和可及的医疗保健服务。为了最大限度地满足残疾人的医疗保健需求,印度政府卫生部应在各项国家卫生计划中纳入适当的指导方针,并与相关部委合作。

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