Narasimhan Malathi, Chinnaswamy Ravindran, V Giri G V, Subramani Vijaya Nirmala
Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2020 Feb;24(Suppl 1):S55-S58. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.JOMFP_37_19. Epub 2020 Feb 28.
Medullary plasmacytoma (MP) or osseous or solitary bone plasmacytoma is a specializing hematopathology lesion typically present with local symptoms, such as pain, paresthesia and pathologic bone fractures as a result of proliferation of plasma cells. The most often involved sites are active hematopoietic long bones and the vertebrae. The clinical course of disease is identical to spectrum of other plasma cell dyscrasias. The diagnostic criteria include punched-out radiolucencies, monoclonal plasma cells and M protein. This lesion should be considered for the differential diagnosis of bone tumors. It is highly radiosensitive although combination modalities of radiation, surgery and chemotherapy have been used in the treatment. The long-term follow-up is essential. We report two rare cases of oral MP with unusual clinical presentation.
髓质浆细胞瘤(MP)或骨内或孤立性骨浆细胞瘤是一种特殊的血液病理学病变,通常因浆细胞增殖而出现局部症状,如疼痛、感觉异常和病理性骨折。最常累及的部位是活跃造血的长骨和椎骨。该疾病的临床病程与其他浆细胞异常增殖症相似。诊断标准包括筛孔状透亮区、单克隆浆细胞和M蛋白。该病变应列入骨肿瘤的鉴别诊断。尽管在治疗中已采用放疗、手术和化疗相结合的方式,但它对放疗高度敏感。长期随访至关重要。我们报告两例临床表现不寻常的口腔MP罕见病例。