Caetano Lívia C G, Pacheco Bruna D, Samora Giane A R, Teixeira-Salmela Luci F, Scianni Aline A
Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Department of Physical Therapy, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil.
Stroke Res Treat. 2020 Mar 4;2020:2957623. doi: 10.1155/2020/2957623. eCollection 2020.
To describe exercise preferences and to investigate the contribution of exercise preferences, walking ability, and current levels of physical activity in predicting exercise adherence in individuals with chronic stroke.
For this exploratory study, exercise adherence was measured using the first question of the first section of the Exercise Preference Questionnaire (stroke)-Brazil (EPQ (stroke)-Brazil). Nine independent variables were included as potential predictors of exercise adherence: the seven factors of the EPQ (stroke)-Brazil, walking speed, and level of physical activity.
Participated 93 individuals with stroke, who had a mean age of 62 (SD 12) years and a mean time since the onset of the stroke of 58 (SD 67) months. The most preferable exercise was walking. Logistic regression analysis revealed that self-efficacy to engage in physical exercise and walking ability predicted and explained 80% of the variance in exercise adherence.
The findings showed that feeling able to perform physical exercise and having higher walking ability predicted higher exercise adherences in individuals with chronic stroke. The knowledge of potential contributors to exercise adherence may help in designing exercise programs for individuals with stroke.
描述运动偏好，并调查运动偏好、步行能力和当前身体活动水平对预测慢性卒中患者运动依从性的作用。
在这项探索性研究中，运动依从性通过《巴西运动偏好问卷（卒中）》（EPQ（卒中）-巴西版）第一部分的第一个问题来衡量。九个独立变量被纳入作为运动依从性的潜在预测因素：EPQ（卒中）-巴西版的七个因素、步行速度和身体活动水平。
93名卒中患者参与研究，他们的平均年龄为62（标准差12）岁，卒中发作后的平均时间为58（标准差67）个月。最受欢迎的运动是步行。逻辑回归分析显示，进行体育锻炼的自我效能感和步行能力预测并解释了运动依从性中80%的方差。
研究结果表明，感觉能够进行体育锻炼和具有较高的步行能力预测了慢性卒中患者较高的运动依从性。了解运动依从性的潜在影响因素可能有助于为卒中患者设计运动方案。
