Comparative Respiratory Physiology in Cetaceans.

In the current study, we used breath-by-breath respirometry to evaluate respiratory physiology under voluntary control in a male beluga calf [, body mass range ( ): 151-175 kg], an adult female (estimated = 500-550 kg) and a juvenile male ( = 279 kg) false killer whale () housed in managed care. Our results suggest that the measured breathing frequency ( ) is lower, while tidal volume ( ) is significantly greater as compared with allometric predictions from terrestrial mammals. Including previously published data from adult bottlenose dolphin () beluga, harbor porpoise (), killer whale (), pilot whale (), and gray whale () show that the allometric mass-exponents for and are similar to that for terrestrial mammals ( : 1.00, : -0.20). In addition, our results suggest an allometric relationship for respiratory flow ( ), with a mass-exponent between 0.63 and 0.70, and where the expiratory was an average 30% higher as compared with inspiratory . These data provide enhanced understanding of the respiratory physiology of cetaceans and are useful to provide proxies of lung function to better understand lung health or physiological limitations.