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交际方法:对心理学研究中社会影响评估的贡献。

Communicative Methodology: Contributions to Social Impact Assessment in Psychological Research.

作者信息

Redondo-Sama Gisela, Díez-Palomar Javier, Campdepadrós Roger, Morlà-Folch Teresa

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Sociology, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain.

Department of Linguistic and Literary Education, and Teaching and Learning of Experimental Sciences and Mathematics University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2020 Mar 3;11:286. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00286. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Recent advancements in the social impact assessment of science have shown the diverse methodologies being developed to monitor and evaluate the improvements for society as a result of research. These assessment methods include indicators to gather both quantitative and qualitative evidence of the social impact of science achieved in the short, medium, and long terms. In psychology, the impact of research has been mainly analyzed in relation to scientific publications in journals, but less is known about the methods for the social impact assessment of psychological research. Impact assessment in the domains of educational psychology and organizational psychology presents synergies with bottom-up approaches that include the voices of citizens and stakeholders in their analyses. Along these lines, the communicative methodology (CM) emerges as a methodology useful for the communicative evaluation of the social impact of research. Although the CM has widely demonstrated social impact in the social sciences, less is known about how it has been used and the impact achieved in psychological research. This article unpacks how to achieve social impact in psychology through the CM. In particular, it focuses on the theoretical underpinnings of the CM, the postulates linked to psychological research and some key actions for the implementation of the CM in relation to the design of Advisory Committees, working groups, and plenary meetings in research. Furthermore, it shows how the CM has been implemented in illustrative cases in psychological research. The article finishes with a conclusion and recommendations to further explore the ways in which the CM enables the social impact of research in psychology.

摘要

科学社会影响评估的最新进展表明,人们正在开发各种不同的方法来监测和评估研究给社会带来的改善。这些评估方法包括一些指标,用于收集科学在短期、中期和长期所取得社会影响的定量和定性证据。在心理学领域,研究的影响主要是根据期刊上的科学出版物进行分析的,但对于心理学研究社会影响的评估方法却知之甚少。教育心理学和组织心理学领域的影响评估与自下而上的方法具有协同作用,这些方法在分析中纳入了公民和利益相关者的声音。沿着这些思路,传播方法(CM)作为一种对研究社会影响进行传播评估的有用方法而出现。尽管CM在社会科学中已广泛证明其社会影响,但对于它在心理学研究中的使用方式以及所取得的影响却了解较少。本文阐述了如何通过CM在心理学中实现社会影响。具体而言,它重点关注CM的理论基础、与心理学研究相关的假设,以及在研究中与咨询委员会、工作组和全体会议设计相关的CM实施的一些关键行动。此外,它还展示了CM在心理学研究的实例中是如何实施的。文章最后得出结论并提出建议,以进一步探索CM实现心理学研究社会影响的方式。

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