Suppr超能文献

模拟胃液中结合菌株来源和基因型分析的生长变异性比较

Comparison on the Growth Variability of Coupled With Strain Sources and Genotypes Analyses in Simulated Gastric Digestion Fluids.

作者信息

Wang Yangmei, Zhao Yong, Pan Yingjie, Liu Haiquan

机构信息

College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China.

Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai, China.

出版信息

Front Microbiol. 2020 Mar 3;11:212. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00212. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

is a food-borne pathogen that causes pathogenic symptoms such as diarrhea and abdominal pain. Currently no studies have shown that either pathogenic and non-pathogenic possess growth heterogeneity in a human environment, such as in gastric and intestinal fluids. The gene is present in both pathogenic and non-pathogenic strains, while the and genes are only present in pathogenic strains. This study firstly applied simulated human gastric fluids to explore growth variability of 50 strains of at 37°C. The bacterial growth curves were fitted by primary modified Gompertz model, and the maximum growth rate (μ ), lag time (LT), and their CV values were calculated to compare the stress response of pathogenic and non-pathogenic to simulated human gastric fluids. Results showed that the simulated human gastric fluids treatment significantly increased the μ of pathogenic strains and shortened the lag time, while decreased the μ of non-pathogenic strains and prolonged the lag time. Meanwhile, the CV values of genotypes ( / / ) evidently increased, showing that the pathogenic genotype ( / / ) strains had strong activity to simulated gastric fluids. All of the results indicated that the strains exhibited a great stress-resistant variability and growth heterogeneity to the simulated gastric fluids, which provides a novel insight to unlock the efficient control of pathogenic .

摘要

是一种食源性病原体,可引起腹泻和腹痛等致病症状。目前尚无研究表明致病性和非致病性在人类环境(如胃液和肠液)中具有生长异质性。该基因存在于致病性和非致病性菌株中,而基因和仅存在于致病性菌株中。本研究首先应用模拟人胃液来探究50株在37℃下的生长变异性。通过一级修正Gompertz模型拟合细菌生长曲线,并计算最大生长速率(μ)、延迟时间(LT)及其CV值,以比较致病性和非致病性对模拟人胃液的应激反应。结果表明,模拟人胃液处理显著提高了致病性菌株的μ并缩短了延迟时间,而降低了非致病性菌株的μ并延长了延迟时间。同时,基因型(//)的CV值明显增加,表明致病性基因型(//)菌株对模拟胃液具有较强的活性。所有结果表明,菌株对模拟胃液表现出很大的抗逆变异性和生长异质性,这为有效控制致病性提供了新的见解。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验