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通向世界的桥梁。

A Bridge to the World.

机构信息

School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; email:

Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China.

出版信息

Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2020 Apr 29;71:1-38. doi: 10.1146/annurev-arplant-081519-035831. Epub 2020 Mar 20.

Abstract

Zhi-Hong Xu is a plant physiologist who studied botany at Peking University (1959-1965). He joined the Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology (SIPP), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), as a graduate student in 1965. He recalls what has happened for the institute, during the Cultural Revolution, and he witnessed the spring of science eventually coming to China. Xu was a visiting scholar at the John Innes Institute and in the Department of Botany at Nottingham University in the United Kingdom (1979-1981). He became deputy director of SIPP in 1983 and director in 1991; he also chaired the State Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics SIPP (1988-1996). He worked as a visiting scientist in the Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, National University of Singapore, for three months each year (1989-1992). He served as vice president of CAS (1992-2002) and as president of Peking University (1999-2008). Over these periods he was heavily involved in the design and implementation of major scientific projects in life sciences and agriculture in China. He is an academician of CAS and member of the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World. His scientific contributions mainly cover plant tissue culture, hormone mechanism in development, as well as plant developmental response to environment. Xu, as a scientist and leader who has made an impact in the community, called up a lot of excellent young scientists returning to China. His efforts have promoted the fast development of China's plant and agricultural sciences.

摘要

徐至展是一位植物生理学家,1959 年至 1965 年在北京大学生物系学习。1965 年,他加入中国科学院上海植物生理研究所(SIPP),成为研究生。他回忆起文革期间研究所发生的事情,以及中国科学的春天终于到来。徐至展曾在英国约翰英纳斯研究所和诺丁汉大学植物系做访问学者(1979-1981 年)。1983 年,他担任 SIPP 副主任,1991 年担任主任;他还担任 SIPP 植物分子遗传学国家重点实验室主任(1988-1996 年)。1989-1992 年,他每年在新加坡国立大学分子和细胞生物学研究所担任访问科学家三个月。他曾担任中国科学院副院长(1992-2002 年)和北京大学校长(1999-2008 年)。在这些时期,他积极参与了中国生命科学和农业重大科学项目的设计和实施。他是中国科学院院士和发展中世界科学院院士。他的科学贡献主要集中在植物组织培养、发育中的激素机制以及植物对环境的发育响应方面。作为一位在科学界有影响力的科学家和领导者,徐至展呼吁了许多优秀的年轻科学家回国。他的努力促进了中国植物和农业科学的快速发展。

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