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公交车工作人员对健康促进计划的体验和看法:使用焦点小组讨论的定性研究。

Bus Workers' Experiences with and Perceptions of a Health Promotion Program: A Qualitative Study Using a Focus Group Discussion.

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan 44033, Korea.

Department of Preventive Medicine, Asan Medical Institute of Convergence Science and Technology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 44033, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Mar 18;17(6):1992. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17061992.

Abstract

We conducted a focus group discussion with bus workers to evaluate their experiences and perceptions, as well as their reasons for participating in a program for vulnerable workers. The study also sought to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the program. A total of nine bus workers participated in the focus group discussion. The focus group discussion was conducted based on a semi-structured guide, which was developed from discussions among the researchers and a review of major preliminary studies. The verbatim transcriptions were analyzed using content analysis. The sole existence of a health promotion program for vulnerable workers in Ulsan was sufficient to attract participants who had not been involved in other health management programs. Participants reported that participation in the program mitigated some of their musculoskeletal symptoms, which are often faced by bus workers. The findings of this study may contribute to the expansion of the health promotion program targeting workers in vulnerable working environments in Ulsan and other places. In order to increase users' satisfaction and the sustainability of the program, it is necessary to develop a strategy to increase the accessibility of the program and enhance the self-efficacy of participants.

摘要

我们与巴士工人进行了焦点小组讨论,以评估他们的经验和看法,以及他们参与脆弱工人计划的原因。该研究还旨在确定该计划的优缺点。共有九名巴士工人参加了焦点小组讨论。焦点小组讨论是根据一份半结构化指南进行的,该指南是由研究人员之间的讨论和对主要初步研究的审查得出的。逐字记录采用内容分析法进行分析。蔚山唯一存在的脆弱工人健康促进计划足以吸引从未参与过其他健康管理计划的参与者。参与者报告说,参与该计划减轻了他们经常面临的一些肌肉骨骼症状。本研究的结果可能有助于扩大针对蔚山和其他地方脆弱工作环境工人的健康促进计划。为了提高用户满意度和计划的可持续性,有必要制定一项增加计划可及性和增强参与者自我效能感的策略。

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