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扭曲双层石墨烯中关联绝缘态的本质

Nature of the Correlated Insulator States in Twisted Bilayer Graphene.

作者信息

Xie Ming, MacDonald A H

机构信息

Department of Physics, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Mar 6;124(9):097601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.097601.

Abstract

We use self-consistent Hartree-Fock calculations performed in the full π-band Hilbert space to assess the nature of the recently discovered correlated insulator states in magic-angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG). We find that gaps between the flat conduction and valence bands open at neutrality over a wide range of twist angles, sometimes without breaking the system's valley projected C_{2}T symmetry. Broken spin-valley flavor symmetries then enable gapped states to form not only at neutrality, but also at total moiré band filling n=±p/4 with integer p=1, 2, 3, when the twist angle is close to the magic value at which the flat bands are most narrow. Because the magic-angle flat band quasiparticles are isolated from remote band quasiparticles only for effective dielectric constants larger than ∼20, the gapped states do not necessarily break C_{2}T symmetry and as a consequence the insulating states at n=±1/4 and n=±3/4 need not exhibit a quantized anomalous Hall effect.

摘要

我们使用在完整的π带希尔伯特空间中进行的自洽哈特里-福克计算,来评估最近在魔角扭曲双层石墨烯(TBG)中发现的关联绝缘体态的性质。我们发现,在很宽的扭曲角范围内,中性时平坦的导带和价带之间会打开能隙,有时不会破坏系统的谷投影C₂T对称性。随后,被打破的自旋-谷味对称性不仅能使能隙态在中性时形成,而且当扭曲角接近平坦带最窄的魔值时,在总莫尔带填充n = ±p/4(p为整数1、2、3)时也能形成。由于仅对于大于约20的有效介电常数,魔角平坦带准粒子才与远程带准粒子隔离,所以能隙态不一定会破坏C₂T对称性,因此n = ±1/4和n = ±3/4处的绝缘态不一定会表现出量子化反常霍尔效应。

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