Lux Fabian R, Freimuth Frank, Blügel Stefan, Mokrousov Yuriy
Peter Grünberg Institut and Institute for Advanced Simulation, Forschungszentrum Jülich and JARA, 52425 Jülich, Germany.
Department of Physics, RWTH Aachen University, 52056 Aachen, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2020 Mar 6;124(9):096602. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.096602.
We demonstrate the emergence of an anomalous Hall effect in chiral magnetic textures which is neither proportional to the net magnetization nor to the well-known emergent magnetic field that is responsible for the topological Hall effect. Instead, it appears already at linear order in the gradients of the magnetization texture and exists for one-dimensional magnetic textures such as domain walls and spin spirals. It receives a natural interpretation in the language of Alain Connes' noncommutative geometry. We show that this chiral Hall effect resembles the familiar topological Hall effect in essential properties while its phenomenology is distinctly different. Our findings make the reinterpretation of experimental data necessary, and offer an exciting twist in engineering the electrical transport through magnetic skyrmions.
我们证明了在手性磁织构中出现了反常霍尔效应,该效应既不与净磁化强度成正比,也不与导致拓扑霍尔效应的著名的涌现磁场成正比。相反,它在磁化织构梯度的线性阶就已出现,并且存在于诸如畴壁和自旋螺旋等一维磁织构中。它可以用阿兰·孔涅的非对易几何语言得到自然的解释。我们表明,这种手性霍尔效应在基本性质上类似于熟悉的拓扑霍尔效应,但其现象学明显不同。我们的发现使得重新解释实验数据成为必要,并为通过磁斯格明子控制电输运提供了一个令人兴奋的转折。