探索德国认证数字压力预防计划早期接受度的用户相关驱动因素。

Exploring User-Related Drivers of the Early Acceptance of Certified Digital Stress Prevention Programs in Germany.

作者信息

Apolinário-Hagen Jennifer, Hennemann Severin, Kück Christina, Wodner Alexandra, Geibel Dorota, Riebschläger Marlies, Zeißler Martin, Breil Bernhard

机构信息

Institute of Occupational, Social and Environmental Medicine, Centre for Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany.

Department of Clinical Psychology, Psychotherapy and Experimental Psychopathology, Institute of Psychology, University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.

出版信息

Health Serv Insights. 2020 Mar 13;13:1178632920911061. doi: 10.1177/1178632920911061. eCollection 2020.

Abstract

Electronic mental health services represent innovative instruments to increase the dissemination of stress programs in primary prevention. However, little is known about facilitators of their uptake. This study aimed to explore determinants of the acceptance of centrally certified digital stress coping programs and preferences for service delivery modes among adult members of German statutory health insurances. Participants completed a multi-construct 45-item questionnaire covering acceptance of digital stress prevention (behavioral use intention) and potential predictors we assessed using hierarchical regression analysis-(1) socio-demographic variables and time spent online, (2) openness to experience, (3) perceived stress, and (4) attitudes toward e-mental health. Preferences in terms of the willingness to use online, face-to-face and blended programs were analyzed using paired t-tests. Participants (N = 171, 66% female, 18-69 years) reported a moderate acceptance of digital stress management ( = 2.76, SD = 1.16, range: 1-5). We identified younger age (ß = -0.16,  = .009), openness to experience (ß = 0.17,  = .003), and positive attitudes (ß = 0.61,  < .001) as predictors of acceptance (  = .50,  < .001). Face-to-face was preferred over online (d = 0.40) and blended (d = 0.33), and blended over stand-alone online delivery mode (d = 0.19; all  < .001). Our findings indicate that promoting favorable attitudes toward digital stress prevention through tailored information may be a starting point to facilitate their adoption.

摘要

电子心理健康服务是在初级预防中增加压力管理项目传播的创新工具。然而,对于其采用的促进因素知之甚少。本研究旨在探讨德国法定健康保险成年成员接受中央认证的数字压力应对项目的决定因素以及对服务提供模式的偏好。参与者完成了一份包含45个项目的多结构问卷,内容涵盖对数字压力预防的接受程度(行为使用意图),以及我们使用层次回归分析评估的潜在预测因素——(1)社会人口统计学变量和上网时间,(2)经验开放性,(3)感知压力,以及(4)对电子心理健康的态度。使用配对t检验分析了使用在线、面对面和混合项目意愿方面的偏好。参与者(N = 171,66%为女性,年龄在18 - 69岁之间)报告对数字压力管理的接受程度中等(= 2.76,标准差 = 1.16,范围:1 - 5)。我们确定年龄较小(β = -0.16, = .009)、经验开放性(β = 0.17, = .003)和积极态度(β = 0.61, < .001)是接受程度的预测因素( = .50, < .001)。面对面模式比在线模式(d = 0.40)和混合模式(d = 0.33)更受青睐;混合模式比独立在线交付模式更受青睐(d = 0.19;所有 < .001)。我们的研究结果表明,通过量身定制的信息来促进对数字压力预防的积极态度可能是促进其采用的一个起点。

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