Kozińska Monika, Krajewska-Wędzina Monika, Augustynowicz-Kopeć Ewa
Department of Microbiology, National Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases Research Institute (NTLD), Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Microbiology, National Veterinary Research Institute (NVRI), Puławy, Poland.
Ann Agric Environ Med. 2020 Mar 17;27(1):151-153. doi: 10.26444/aaem/108442. Epub 2019 May 20.
The strain of tuberculous mycobacteria called infects many wild and domestic animals; however, because of its zoonotic potential and possibility of transmission between animals and humans, it poses a serious threat to public health. Due to diagnostic limitations regarding identification of MTB strains available data regarding the incidence of , human infection does not reflect the actual size of the problem. Despite the fact that the possible routes of tuberculosis transmission are known, the epidemiological map of this zoonosis remains underestimated. The progress in diagnostic techniques, application of advanced methods of mycobacterium genome differentiation and cooperation between scientists in the field of veterinary medicine and microbiology, have a profound meaning for understanding the phenomenon of bovine tuberculosis and its supervise its incidence. This is the first bacteriologically confirmed case of human infection of in Poland.
被称为的结核分枝杆菌菌株感染许多野生动物和家畜；然而，由于其人畜共患病潜力以及动物与人类之间传播的可能性，它对公共卫生构成严重威胁。由于在结核分枝杆菌菌株鉴定方面存在诊断局限性，有关人类感染的现有数据并未反映出该问题的实际规模。尽管已知结核病的可能传播途径，但这种人畜共患病的流行病学图谱仍被低估。诊断技术的进步、分枝杆菌基因组分化先进方法的应用以及兽医和微生物学领域科学家之间的合作，对于理解牛结核病现象及其监测其发病率具有深远意义。这是波兰首例经细菌学确诊的人类感染病例。
