Baccolini Valentina, Sindoni Alessandro, Adamo Giovanna, Rosso Annalisa, Massimi Azzurra, Bella Antonino, Filia Antonietta, Magurano Fabio, Marzuillo Carolina, Villari Paolo, De Vito Corrado
Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases, Sapienza University of Rome , Rome, Italy.
National Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani IRCCS , Rome, Italy.
Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2020 Nov 1;16(11):2618-2627. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1737458. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
Vaccination of healthcare workers (HCWs) against measles is strongly recommended in Europe. In this study, we examined the impact of measles on Italian HCWs by systematically and quantitatively analyzing measles cases involving HCWs over time and by identifying the epidemiological characteristics of the respective measles outbreaks. We retrieved data on measles cases from the Italian national integrated measles and rubella surveillance system from January 2013 to May 2019. Additionally, we performed a systematic review of the literature and an analysis of the measles and rubella aggregate outbreaks reporting forms from 2014 to 2018. Our review suggests that preventing measles infection among HCWs in disease outbreaks may be crucial for the elimination of measles in Italy. National policies aiming to increase HCW immunization rates are fundamental to the protection of HCWs and patients, will limit the economic impact of outbreaks on the institutions affected and will help achieve the elimination goal.
在欧洲，强烈建议医护人员接种麻疹疫苗。在本研究中，我们通过系统地、定量地分析不同时期涉及医护人员的麻疹病例，并确定各麻疹疫情的流行病学特征，来研究麻疹对意大利医护人员的影响。我们从意大利国家麻疹和风疹综合监测系统中检索了2013年1月至2019年5月期间的麻疹病例数据。此外，我们还对文献进行了系统回顾，并分析了2014年至2018年的麻疹和风疹聚集性疫情报告表。我们的综述表明，在疾病暴发期间预防医护人员感染麻疹对于意大利消除麻疹可能至关重要。旨在提高医护人员免疫率的国家政策对于保护医护人员和患者至关重要，将限制疫情对受影响机构的经济影响，并有助于实现消除目标。
