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受感染的硬蜱(Ixodes ricinus)会被 900MHz 的电磁辐射吸引。

Infected Ixodes ricinus ticks are attracted by electromagnetic radiation of 900 MHz.

机构信息

Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland.

Centre of Applied Science, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, Košice, Slovakia.

出版信息

Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2020 Jul;11(4):101416. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101416. Epub 2020 Mar 19.

Abstract

The electromagnetic field (EMF) is known to influence functions of the nervous, cardiovascular and reproductive systems of many animals, including ticks. The aim of this study was to test the behavior of ticks in the presence of radio-frequency EMF. For testing, 160 adult male and 140 adult female unfed Ixodes ricinus ticks were used. Individuals were exposed to 900 MHz EMF in the Radiation-Shielded Tube (RST). Ticks were attracted to the irradiated area. This effect was significantly stronger for ticks infected with Rickettsia spp., suggesting that pathogens can alter the ticks' response to environmental stimuli. These results lead to the question of whether man-made EMF may have an impact on I. ricinus activity and, as such, be a contributing factor to the ongoing changes in the distribution of the tick and its pathogens currently observed in Europe and elsewhere.

摘要

电磁场(EMF)已知会影响许多动物的神经、心血管和生殖系统的功能,包括蜱虫。本研究的目的是测试 RF-EMF 对蜱虫行为的影响。为此,使用了 160 只雄性未喂食的成年硬蜱和 140 只雌性未喂食的成年硬蜱。个体在辐射屏蔽管(RST)中暴露于 900MHz EMF 下。蜱虫被吸引到辐射区域。受立克次体感染的蜱虫的这种作用明显更强,表明病原体可以改变蜱虫对环境刺激的反应。这些结果提出了一个问题,即人为 EMF 是否会对 I. ricinus 的活动产生影响,并且是导致目前在欧洲和其他地区观察到的蜱虫及其病原体分布持续变化的一个因素。

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