Tian Xiaocong, Zhou Kun
Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, 430074 Wuhan, China.
Nanoscale. 2020 Apr 14;12(14):7416-7432. doi: 10.1039/d0nr00291g. Epub 2020 Mar 25.
3D printing, an advanced layer-by-layer assembly technology, is an ideal platform for building architectures with customized geometries and controllable microstructures. Bio-inspired cellular material is one of most representative 3D-printed architectures, and attracting growing attention compared to block counterparts. The integration of 3D printing and cellular materials offer massive advantages and opens up great opportunities in diverse application fields, particularly in electrochemical energy storage and conversion (EESC). This article gives a comprehensive overview of 3D-printed cellular materials for advanced EESC. It begins with an introduction of advanced 3D printing techniques for cellular material fabrication, followed by the corresponding material design principles. Recent advances in 3D-printed cellular materials for EESC applications, including rechargeable batteries, supercapacitors and electrocatalysts are then summarized and discussed. Finally, current trends and challenges along with in-depth future perspectives are provided.
3D打印是一种先进的逐层组装技术，是构建具有定制几何形状和可控微观结构的架构的理想平台。仿生多孔材料是最具代表性的3D打印架构之一，与块状材料相比，其受到的关注日益增加。3D打印与多孔材料的结合具有诸多优势，并在不同应用领域带来了巨大机遇，尤其是在电化学能量存储与转换（EESC）领域。本文全面概述了用于先进EESC的3D打印多孔材料。文章首先介绍了用于制造多孔材料的先进3D打印技术，接着阐述了相应的材料设计原则。然后总结并讨论了用于EESC应用的3D打印多孔材料的最新进展，包括可充电电池、超级电容器和电催化剂。最后，给出了当前的趋势和挑战以及深入的未来展望。
