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从患者角度看非甾体抗炎药加重的呼吸道疾病负担 - Samter 学会帖子的定性分析。

The Burden of Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory exacerbated respiratory disease from the patient's perspective - a qualitative analysis of posts from the Samter's Society.

机构信息

Guy's Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

Translational Research in Allergy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

出版信息

Rhinology. 2020 Aug 1;58(4):333-340. doi: 10.4193/Rhin19.430.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

A subset of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps and asthma have non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug exacerbated respiratory disease (N-ERD). Typically, these patients often have more difficult to treat symptoms of both chronic rhinosinusitis and asthma. They also have higher rates of revision after endoscopic sinus surgery. In this paper we aim to include the patient's perspective of living with N-ERD.

METHODS

In this qualitative study, three months of posts from the Samter's Society Support Group on social media were screened and analysed.

RESULTS

Thematic analysis revealed eight main themes with subthemes in relation to patient interpretations when living with NERD. Main themes included symptom severity, quality of life, biological treatment options, diet, surgery, medical treatment, lack of awareness of N-ERD, conflicts between medical professionals and the importance of the support group.

CONCLUSIONS

This study adds to the growing body of evidence that many patients with N-ERD are living with uncontrolled disease which has significant impact on their quality of life. In addition, it has identified important themes that are relevant to know for doctors treating these patients. The results are also important for future research purposes. Finally, it has highlighted the importance of patient advocacy groups in providing support to patients living with chronic disease.

摘要

背景

一部分慢性鼻-鼻窦炎伴鼻息肉和哮喘患者患有非甾体类抗炎药加重的呼吸道疾病(N-ERD)。通常,这些患者的慢性鼻-鼻窦炎和哮喘症状往往更难治疗。他们在鼻内镜鼻窦手术后也有更高的复发率。本文旨在纳入患者对 N-ERD 的生活体验。

方法

在这项定性研究中,对社交媒体上 Samter 协会支持小组的三个月帖子进行了筛选和分析。

结果

主题分析揭示了与 NERD 患者生活相关的 8 个主要主题和子主题。主要主题包括症状严重程度、生活质量、生物治疗选择、饮食、手术、药物治疗、对 N-ERD 的认识不足以及医疗专业人员之间的冲突和支持小组的重要性。

结论

本研究增加了越来越多的证据表明,许多 N-ERD 患者的疾病未得到控制,这对他们的生活质量有重大影响。此外,它还确定了与治疗这些患者相关的重要主题。研究结果也对未来的研究目的很重要。最后,它强调了患者倡导团体在为患有慢性疾病的患者提供支持方面的重要性。

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