From the Department of Anesthesiology, New York University (NYU) Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
Columbia University Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York.
Anesth Analg. 2020 Jul;131(1):55-60. doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000004830.
Since the first recognition of a cluster of novel respiratory viral infections in China in late December 2019, intensivists in the United States have watched with growing concern as infections with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus-now named coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19)-have spread to hospitals in the United States. Because COVID-19 is extremely transmissible and can progress to a severe form of respiratory failure, the potential to overwhelm available critical care resources is high and critical care management of COVID-19 patients has been thrust into the spotlight. COVID-19 arrived in the United States in January and, as anticipated, has dramatically increased the usage of critical care resources. Three of the hardest-hit cities have been Seattle, New York City, and Chicago with a combined total of over 14,000 cases as of March 23, 2020.In this special article, we describe initial clinical impressions of critical care of COVID-19 in these areas, with attention to clinical presentation, laboratory values, organ system effects, treatment strategies, and resource management. We highlight clinical observations that align with or differ from already published reports. These impressions represent only the early empiric experience of the authors and are not intended to serve as recommendations or guidelines for practice, but rather as a starting point for intensivists preparing to address COVID-19 when it arrives in their community.
自 2019 年 12 月下旬中国首次发现一组新型呼吸道病毒感染以来,美国的重症监护专家越来越关注严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒(现已命名为 2019 年冠状病毒病,COVID-19)的感染已蔓延至美国的医院。由于 COVID-19 具有极强的传染性,并可能发展为严重的呼吸衰竭,因此极有可能使现有重症监护资源不堪重负,COVID-19 患者的重症监护管理已成为焦点。COVID-19 于 1 月抵达美国,正如预期的那样,重症监护资源的使用急剧增加。截至 2020 年 3 月 23 日,受灾最严重的三个城市是西雅图、纽约市和芝加哥,共有超过 14000 例病例。在这篇专题文章中,我们描述了这些地区 COVID-19 重症监护的初步临床印象,重点介绍了临床表现、实验室值、器官系统影响、治疗策略和资源管理。我们强调了与已发表报告一致或不同的临床观察结果。这些印象仅代表作者的早期经验,并非旨在作为实践建议或指南,而是为准备在其社区应对 COVID-19 的重症监护医生提供一个起点。