Touro University California College of Pharmacy, Vallejo, California.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2020 Feb;84(2):7571. doi: 10.5688/ajpe7571.
To assess burnout and engagement in first- and second-year Doctor of Pharmacy (PharmD) students and to investigate their relationships to students' perception of their academic ability. An online survey that included three validated scales was administered in May 2017 to first- and second-year pharmacy students enrolled in didactic coursework at Touro University California College of Pharmacy. The Maslach Burnout Inventory was used to assess burnout and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale was used to measure student engagement. To characterize academic ability, Academic Self-Perception, a subscale of the School Attitude Assessment Survey-Revised, was used. Regression analysis was performed using statistical software. One hundred sixty-two students (81.4% response rate) completed the survey. Emotional exhaustion and professional inefficacy were negatively correlated with students' academic self-perception. Dedication was positively correlated with academic self-perception. In pharmacy students completing the didactic portion of the PharmD curriculum, various engagement and burnout parameters correlated with academic self-perception.
评估第一学年和第二学年药学博士(PharmD)学生的倦怠和投入情况,并调查这些情况与学生对自身学术能力认知的关系。2017 年 5 月,向参加加利福尼亚图罗大学药学院理论课程的第一学年和第二学年药学学生在线发放了一份包含三个已验证量表的调查问卷。采用 Maslach 职业倦怠量表评估倦怠情况,采用 Utrecht 工作投入量表衡量学生投入程度。学业自我认知是修订后的学校态度评估调查量表的一个子量表,用于描述学业能力。采用统计软件进行回归分析。162 名学生(回应率为 81.4%)完成了调查。情绪耗竭和职业效能感与学生的学业自我认知呈负相关。奉献精神与学业自我认知呈正相关。在完成 PharmD 课程理论部分的药学学生中,各种投入和倦怠参数与学业自我认知相关。