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正电子发射颗粒跟踪技术在颗粒流中的应用。

Positron Emission Particle Tracking of Granular Flows.

机构信息

School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom; email:

School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Annu Rev Chem Biomol Eng. 2020 Jun 7;11:367-396. doi: 10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011620-120633. Epub 2020 Mar 30.

DOI:10.1146/annurev-chembioeng-011620-120633
PMID:32228041
Abstract

Positron emission particle tracking (PEPT) is a noninvasive technique capable of imaging the three-dimensional dynamics of a wide variety of powders, particles, grains, and/or fluids. The PEPT technique can track the motion of particles with high temporal and spatial resolution and can be used to study various phenomena in systems spanning a broad range of scales, geometries, and physical states. We provide an introduction to the PEPT technique, an overview of its fundamental principles and operation, and a brief review of its application to a diverse range of scientific and industrial systems.

摘要

正电子发射粒子追踪(PEPT)是一种非侵入性技术,能够对各种粉末、颗粒、谷物和/或流体的三维动力学进行成像。PEPT 技术可以以高时间和空间分辨率跟踪粒子的运动,可用于研究跨越广泛尺度、几何形状和物理状态的系统中的各种现象。我们提供了对 PEPT 技术的介绍,概述了其基本原理和操作,并简要回顾了其在各种科学和工业系统中的应用。

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