Industry Academic Cooperation Foundation, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
J Am Coll Health. 2022 Jan;70(1):209-215. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2020.1740228. Epub 2020 Apr 2.
This study examined the relationship between attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder ((ADHD)) symptoms, smartphone addiction, and poor sleep quality in university students, and identified factors affecting ADHD symptoms. Data were collected from 197 students from March to June 2017. We adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design. ADHD symptoms were positively correlated with smartphone addiction ( = .424, < .01) and poor sleep quality ( = .313, < .01). The regression analysis showed that academic achievement (ß =.128, = .038), smartphone addiction (ß =.327, < .001), sleep disturbance (ß = .197, = .003), and daytime dysfunction (ß = .269, < .001) were identified as factors significantly influencing ADHD symptoms, accounting for 31.1% of their variance. Interventions for university students with ADHD symptoms should involve the evaluation of these four factors as a multifaceted approach to reducing ADHD symptoms.
本研究旨在探讨大学生注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）症状、智能手机成瘾与睡眠质量差之间的关系，并确定影响 ADHD 症状的因素。数据于 2017 年 3 月至 6 月期间，从 197 名学生中收集。我们采用描述性横断面研究设计。ADHD 症状与智能手机成瘾呈正相关（r=.424，p<.01），与睡眠质量差呈正相关（r=.313，p<.01）。回归分析表明，学业成绩（β=.128，p=.038）、智能手机成瘾（β=.327，p<.001）、睡眠障碍（β=.197，p=.003）和日间功能障碍（β=.269，p<.001）是影响 ADHD 症状的显著因素，可解释其变异的 31.1%。针对 ADHD 症状大学生的干预措施应评估这四个因素，作为减少 ADHD 症状的多方面方法。
