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大学生睡眠质量、注意缺陷多动障碍症状与生活质量的关系。

Relationship of sleep quality and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms with quality of life in college students.

机构信息

Sejong Cultural Center, Dubai, UAE.

Red Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Am Coll Health. 2020 Jul;68(5):536-542. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2019.1583650. Epub 2019 Mar 25.

Abstract

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) negatively influences various aspects of life such as social relations, adaptive skills, and occupation. In addition, many university students experience sleep problems, academic failure, and low quality of life (QOL). We investigated the relationship among ADHD symptoms, sleep quality, and QOL of college students, and identified the factors related to their QOL. Using a survey questionnaire, data were collected from 195 students from March-May 2017. QOL of students was related to ADHD symptoms and sleep quality. Factors significantly associated with better QOL were fewer ADHD symptoms, good sleep quality, male sex, high academic performance, and high economic status. The explanatory power of these variables on QOL was 32.0%. To improve the QOL of college students, a multifaceted approach that includes assessment of ADHD symptoms and sleep quality is needed.

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)会对社会关系、适应技能和职业等生活的各个方面产生负面影响。此外,许多大学生都存在睡眠问题、学业失败和生活质量(QOL)低下等问题。我们调查了大学生 ADHD 症状、睡眠质量和 QOL 之间的关系,并确定了与其 QOL 相关的因素。2017 年 3 月至 5 月,我们使用问卷调查收集了 195 名学生的数据。学生的 QOL 与 ADHD 症状和睡眠质量有关。与更好的 QOL 显著相关的因素是 ADHD 症状较少、睡眠质量好、男性、高学业成绩和高经济地位。这些变量对 QOL 的解释力为 32.0%。为了提高大学生的 QOL,需要采取多方面的方法,包括评估 ADHD 症状和睡眠质量。

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