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超微粉碎诱导 α-壳聚糖非晶化和增加溶解度。

Superfine grinding induced amorphization and increased solubility of α-chitin.

机构信息

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230026, PR China.

Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, PR China.

出版信息

Carbohydr Polym. 2020 Jun 1;237:116145. doi: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116145. Epub 2020 Mar 9.


DOI:10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116145
PMID:32241411
Abstract

As the most common structure of chitin, α-chitin is insoluble in common aquatic and organic solvents, and is very difficult to be processed due to its highly ordered crystalline structure and the large number of intermolecular and intramolecular hydrogen bonds. Amorphization of α-chitin has been proved to be a valid measure for improving its subsequent functionalization efficiency and depolymerization yield. In this study, superfine grinding (SFG) was introduced to make α-chitin amorphous, and it was found that SFG effectively reduced the particle size, changed the microstructure, and significantly reduced the crystallinity of α-chitin. Chitin with crystallinity as low as 8.39 % was obtained after 60 min of SFG treatment, and the amorphous chitin became readily dissolved in 10 % NaOH solution after one round of freezing-thawing process. As continuous manner could be employed, SFG might be a powerful and efficient method for preparing amorphous chitin to help its processing and modification of various applications.

摘要

作为甲壳素最常见的结构,α-甲壳素不溶于常见的水相和有机溶剂,由于其高度有序的晶体结构和大量的分子间和分子内氢键,因此非常难以加工。α-甲壳素的非晶化已被证明是提高其后续功能化效率和解聚产率的有效措施。在本研究中,采用超微粉碎(SFG)使α-甲壳素非晶化,结果发现 SFG 可有效减小颗粒尺寸、改变微观结构,并显著降低α-甲壳素的结晶度。经过 60min 的 SFG 处理后,可得到结晶度低至 8.39%的甲壳素,且经过一轮冻融处理后,无定形甲壳素变得容易溶解在 10%的 NaOH 溶液中。由于可以采用连续的方式进行处理,SFG 可能是一种制备无定形甲壳素的有效且高效的方法,有助于其加工和改性各种应用。

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