猪消化道微生物群的发育及其与生产指标的关系——综述
Development of Swine's Digestive Tract Microbiota and Its Relation to Production Indices-A Review.
作者信息
Knecht Damian, Cholewińska Paulina, Jankowska-Mąkosa Anna, Czyż Katarzyna
机构信息
Institute of Animal Breeding, Faculty of Biology and Animal Sciences, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Chelmonskiego 38C, 51-630 Wroclaw, Poland.
出版信息
Animals (Basel). 2020 Mar 21;10(3):527. doi: 10.3390/ani10030527.
Abstract
The development of research methods and tools related to microbiome investigation, as well as widened knowledge and awareness concerning the significance of microorganisms inhabiting mammalian organisms, has led to an increasing popularity of studies in this field. This review paper presents some issues related to the swine microbiome, its development starting from an early age of life and its status in adult animals, as well as factors affecting the microbiome in pigs. Attention is paid to the role of probiotics and prebiotics as alternatives to antibiotics in the context of post-weaning diarrhea treatment, and to the role of microorganisms inhabiting the digestive tract of pigs in performance indices formation. In veterinary and pork production practice, understanding of the swine microbiome and its relationships with the host organism may be useful in the prevention of some diseases and also in improvement of performance results of animals.
摘要
与微生物组研究相关的研究方法和工具的发展，以及对栖息于哺乳动物体内的微生物重要性的认识不断拓宽，使得该领域的研究越来越受欢迎。这篇综述文章介绍了一些与猪微生物组相关的问题，包括其从生命早期开始的发育情况及其在成年动物中的状态，以及影响猪微生物组的因素。文章关注了益生菌和益生元在断奶后腹泻治疗中作为抗生素替代品的作用，以及猪消化道中微生物在生产性能指标形成中的作用。在兽医和猪肉生产实践中，了解猪微生物组及其与宿主生物体的关系可能有助于预防某些疾病，并提高动物的生产性能。
相似文献
1
Development of Swine's Digestive Tract Microbiota and Its Relation to Production Indices-A Review.猪消化道微生物群的发育及其与生产指标的关系——综述
Animals (Basel). 2020 Mar 21;10(3):527. doi: 10.3390/ani10030527.
2
Roles of Probiotic Lactobacilli Inclusion in Helping Piglets Establish Healthy Intestinal Inter-environment for Pathogen Defense.益生菌乳杆菌添加在帮助仔猪建立健康的肠内环境以抵御病原体中的作用。
Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2018 Jun;10(2):243-250. doi: 10.1007/s12602-017-9273-y.
3
BOARD INVITED REVIEW: The pig microbiota and the potential for harnessing the power of the microbiome to improve growth and health1.专题邀请评论：猪的微生物群及利用微生物组改善生长和健康的潜力 1 。
J Anim Sci. 2019 Sep 3;97(9):3741-3757. doi: 10.1093/jas/skz208.
4
Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis in Postweaning Piglets: Understanding the Keys to Health.断奶仔猪肠道微生物失调：理解健康的关键。
Trends Microbiol. 2017 Oct;25(10):851-873. doi: 10.1016/j.tim.2017.05.004. Epub 2017 Jun 8.
5
Marine macroalgal extracts to maintain gut homeostasis in the weaning piglet.海洋大型藻类提取物维持断奶仔猪肠道内稳态
Domest Anim Endocrinol. 2016 Jul;56 Suppl:S84-9. doi: 10.1016/j.domaniend.2016.02.002. Epub 2016 Mar 3.
6
Piglet gut microbial shifts early in life: causes and effects.仔猪生命早期肠道微生物的变化：原因与影响
J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2019 Jan 14;10:1. doi: 10.1186/s40104-018-0308-3. eCollection 2019.
7
The Urinary Tract Microbiome in Health and Disease.《尿路微生物组与健康和疾病》
Eur Urol Focus. 2018 Jan;4(1):128-138. doi: 10.1016/j.euf.2016.11.001. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
8
Antibiotics and Host-Tailored Probiotics Similarly Modulate Effects on the Developing Avian Microbiome, Mycobiome, and Host Gene Expression.抗生素和宿主定制益生菌同样调节对禽类发育中的微生物组、真菌组和宿主基因表达的影响。
mBio. 2019 Oct 15;10(5):e02171-19. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02171-19.
9
Microbiota Composition and Functional Profiling Throughout the Gastrointestinal Tract of Commercial Weaning Piglets.商品断奶仔猪胃肠道微生物群的组成及功能分析
Microorganisms. 2019 Sep 12;7(9):343. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7090343.
10
Characterisation of Early-Life Fecal Microbiota in Susceptible and Healthy Pigs to Post-Weaning Diarrhoea.易患和健康仔猪早期粪便微生物群对断奶后腹泻的特征分析
PLoS One. 2017 Jan 10;12(1):e0169851. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169851. eCollection 2017.
引用本文的文献
1
The Effects of Recombinant pBD2 on the Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, Immune Function, Intestinal Barrier, and Microbiota of Weaned Piglets.重组猪β-防御素2对断奶仔猪生长性能、抗氧化能力、免疫功能、肠道屏障及微生物群的影响
Microorganisms. 2025 Jun 20;13(7):1443. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13071443.
2
Assessing the relationship between the gut microbiota and growth traits in Chinese indigenous pig breeds.评估中国本土猪种肠道微生物群与生长性状之间的关系。
BMC Vet Res. 2025 Apr 22;21(1):284. doi: 10.1186/s12917-025-04739-3.
3
Pig nasal and rectal microbiotas are involved in the antibody response to Glaesserella parasuis.猪的鼻腔和直肠微生物群参与了对副猪嗜血杆菌的抗体反应。
Sci Rep. 2025 Jan 17;15(1):2347. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-85867-6.
4
Biofabricated 3D Intestinal Models as an Alternative to Animal-Based Approaches for Drug Toxicity Assays.生物制造的3D肠道模型作为基于动物的药物毒性检测方法的替代方案。
Tissue Eng Regen Med. 2025 Feb;22(2):181-194. doi: 10.1007/s13770-024-00694-6. Epub 2025 Jan 17.
5
Early behavioral indicators of aberrant feces in newly-weaned piglets.新断奶仔猪异常粪便的早期行为指标
Porcine Health Manag. 2024 Nov 5;10(1):47. doi: 10.1186/s40813-024-00396-4.
6
Exploring the Effect of Gastrointestinal on Growth Performance Traits in Livestock Animals.探索胃肠道对家畜生长性能性状的影响。
Animals (Basel). 2024 Jul 2;14(13):1965. doi: 10.3390/ani14131965.
7
The Effects of Microbial Additive Supplementation on Growth Performance, Blood Metabolites, Fecal Microflora, and Carcass Characteristics of Growing-Finishing Pigs.微生物添加剂补充对生长育肥猪生长性能、血液代谢物、粪便微生物群和胴体特性的影响
Animals (Basel). 2024 Apr 23;14(9):1268. doi: 10.3390/ani14091268.
8
Effects of adding bile acids to dietary storage japonica brown rice on growth performance, meat quality, and intestinal microbiota of growing-finishing Min pigs.在日粮中添加胆汁酸对生长育肥期民猪生长性能、肉质及肠道微生物群的影响。
Front Vet Sci. 2024 Apr 22;11:1349754. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2024.1349754. eCollection 2024.
9
Fecal microbiota profiles of growing pigs and their relation to growth performance.生长猪的粪便微生物群特征及其与生长性能的关系。
PLoS One. 2024 May 6;19(5):e0302724. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0302724. eCollection 2024.
10
Combined Dietary Supplementation of Larvae and Chitosan in Growing Pigs: A Pilot Study.生长猪日粮中添加幼虫和壳聚糖的联合补充：一项初步研究。
Vet Sci. 2024 Feb 6;11(2):73. doi: 10.3390/vetsci11020073.
本文引用的文献
1
The microbiome of the digestive system of ruminants - a review.反刍动物消化系统微生物组——综述。
Anim Health Res Rev. 2020 Jun;21(1):3-14. doi: 10.1017/S1466252319000069. Epub 2020 Jan 10.
2
Longitudinal investigation of the swine gut microbiome from birth to market reveals stage and growth performance associated bacteria.从出生到市场对猪肠道微生物组进行纵向研究，揭示了与阶段和生长性能相关的细菌。
Microbiome. 2019 Jul 30;7(1):109. doi: 10.1186/s40168-019-0721-7.
3
Development and Function of the Intestinal Microbiome and Potential Implications for Pig Production.肠道微生物群的发育与功能及其对养猪生产的潜在影响
Animals (Basel). 2019 Feb 28;9(3):76. doi: 10.3390/ani9030076.
4
Piglet gut microbial shifts early in life: causes and effects.仔猪生命早期肠道微生物的变化：原因与影响
J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2019 Jan 14;10:1. doi: 10.1186/s40104-018-0308-3. eCollection 2019.
5
Gut Microbiota Is a Major Contributor to Adiposity in Pigs.肠道微生物群是猪肥胖的主要促成因素。
Front Microbiol. 2018 Dec 10;9:3045. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.03045. eCollection 2018.
6
Effects of Newly Developed Synbiotic and Commercial Probiotic Products on The Haematological Indices, Serum Cytokines, Acute Phase Proteins Concentration, and Serum Immunoglobulins Amount in Sows and Growing Pigs - A Pilot Study.新型合生元和市售益生菌产品对母猪和生长猪血液学指标、血清细胞因子、急性期蛋白浓度及血清免疫球蛋白含量的影响——一项初步研究
J Vet Res. 2018 Dec 10;62(3):317-328. doi: 10.2478/jvetres-2018-0046. eCollection 2018 Sep.
7
Isolated Rearing at Lactation Increases Gut Microbial Diversity and Post-weaning Performance in Pigs.哺乳期单独饲养可增加猪的肠道微生物多样性及断奶后性能。
Front Microbiol. 2018 Nov 29;9:2889. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02889. eCollection 2018.
8
Effect of dietary fiber content on nutrient digestibility and fecal microbiota composition in growing-finishing pigs.膳食纤维含量对生长育肥猪养分消化率和粪便微生物组成的影响。
PLoS One. 2018 Oct 24;13(10):e0206159. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0206159. eCollection 2018.
9
Gastrointestinal tract (gut) health in the young pig.幼猪的胃肠道健康
Anim Nutr. 2018 Jun;4(2):187-196. doi: 10.1016/j.aninu.2017.12.004. Epub 2018 Jan 10.
10
The dynamics of the piglet gut microbiome during the weaning transition in association with health and nutrition.断奶过渡期仔猪肠道微生物群的动态变化及其与健康和营养的关系。
J Anim Sci Biotechnol. 2018 Jul 30;9:54. doi: 10.1186/s40104-018-0269-6. eCollection 2018.
Zotero 插件