Kaliszewski Krzysztof, Wojtczak Beata, Sutkowski Krzysztof, Rudnicki Jerzy
Department of General, Minimally Invasive and Endocrine Surgery, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
J Int Med Res. 2020 Apr;48(4):300060520914803. doi: 10.1177/0300060520914803.
The prevalence of thyroid cancer, especially in women, is increasing dramatically. Therefore, patients often undergo thyroidectomy upon diagnosis. However, the cosmetic outcome after surgery is of particular concern for many patients. Thus, minimally invasive procedures for treating thyroid disease have been established in recent decades. Total endoscopic and robotic procedures have been slowly and successively introduced while meeting all oncological criteria. Our analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of scarless surgical procedures suggests that the cosmetic aspects of these surgeries will continue to become more important. This review assesses the recent findings regarding the roles of endoscopic and robotic procedures in thyroid cancer surgery.
甲状腺癌的发病率，尤其是在女性中的发病率，正在急剧上升。因此，患者通常在确诊后接受甲状腺切除术。然而，手术的美容效果是许多患者特别关注的问题。因此，近几十年来已经建立了治疗甲状腺疾病的微创手术方法。全内镜手术和机器人手术在满足所有肿瘤学标准的同时，已被逐步缓慢引入。我们对无痕手术优缺点的分析表明，这些手术的美容方面将继续变得更加重要。本综述评估了关于内镜手术和机器人手术在甲状腺癌手术中作用的最新研究结果。
